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Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + cerca + -ar. First attested in c. 15th century. Compare Spanish acercar.
Pronunciation
Verb
acercar (first-person singular present acerco, first-person singular preterite acerquei, past participle acercado)
- to approach
- to approximate
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- ^ José Pedro Machado (1995) “Acercar”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados, volume 1, number 7, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, page 68
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + cerca (“near”) + -ar. Compare Ladino aserkar and Portuguese acercar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /aθeɾˈkaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /aseɾˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cer‧car
Verb
acercar (first-person singular present acerco, first-person singular preterite acerqué, past participle acercado)
- (transitive) to bring close
- (intransitive) to zoom in
- (reflexive) to approach, to get close, to come
Se acerca el invierno.- Winter is coming.
- (reflexive) to draw near, to gather around
- acercarse más ― to come closer / to move closer / to draw closer
- (reflexive) to become close
- (reflexive) to get close to, to come up to, to draw near to, to walk up to, to go over to (+a)
Félix Torres Amat,
Book of Psalms 42.4:
- Y me acercaré al altar de Dios, al Dios que llena de alegría mi juventud.
- And I shall go up to the altar of God, to the God who filleth my youth with joy.
- (reflexive) to reach out to (+a)
- (reflexive) to close in on (+a)
- (intransitive) to assemble
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of acercar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive acercar
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dative
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acercarme
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acercarte
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acercarle, acercarse
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acercarnos
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acercaros
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acercarles, acercarse
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accusative
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acercarme
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acercarte
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acercarlo, acercarla, acercarse
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acercarnos
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acercaros
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acercarlos, acercarlas, acercarse
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with gerund acercando
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dative
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acercándome
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acercándote
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acercándole, acercándose
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acercándonos
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acercándoos
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acercándoles, acercándose
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accusative
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acercándome
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acercándote
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acercándolo, acercándola, acercándose
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acercándonos
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acercándoos
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acercándolos, acercándolas, acercándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative acerca
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dative
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acércame
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acércate
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acércale
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acércanos
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not used
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acércales
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accusative
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acércame
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acércate
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acércalo, acércala
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acércanos
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not used
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acércalos, acércalas
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|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acercá
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dative
|
acercame
|
acercate
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acercale
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acercanos
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not used
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acercales
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accusative
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acercame
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acercate
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acercalo, acercala
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acercanos
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not used
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acercalos, acercalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative acerque
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dative
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acérqueme
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not used
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acérquele, acérquese
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acérquenos
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not used
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acérqueles
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accusative
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acérqueme
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not used
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acérquelo, acérquela, acérquese
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acérquenos
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not used
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acérquelos, acérquelas
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with first-person plural imperative acerquemos
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dative
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not used
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acerquémoste
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acerquémosle
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acerquémonos
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acerquémoos
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acerquémosles
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accusative
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not used
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acerquémoste
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acerquémoslo, acerquémosla
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acerquémonos
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acerquémoos
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acerquémoslos, acerquémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative acercad
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dative
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acercadme
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not used
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acercadle
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acercadnos
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acercaos
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acercadles
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accusative
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acercadme
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not used
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acercadlo, acercadla
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acercadnos
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acercaos
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acercadlos, acercadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative acerquen
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dative
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acérquenme
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not used
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acérquenle
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acérquennos
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not used
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acérquenles, acérquense
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accusative
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acérquenme
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not used
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acérquenlo, acérquenla
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acérquennos
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not used
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acérquenlos, acérquenlas, acérquense
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Derived terms
Further reading