akayin

Tagalog

Etymology

From akay +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ʔaˈkajin/ (verb)
  - Rhymes: -ajin
- IPA^(key): /ʔakaˈjin/ (adjective)
  - Rhymes: -in
Syllabification: a‧ka‧yin

Verb

akayin (complete inakay, progressive inaakay, contemplative aakayin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

to lead by holding one's hand
to train; to give instructions to
Synonyms: sanayin, turuan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for akayin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				akay
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	um-	umakay	umakay	umaakay naakay²	aakay maakay²	kaaakay¹ kakaakay
Object	-in	akayin	inakay	inaakay inaakay²	aakayin aakayin²	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pag-akayan	pinag-akayan	pinapag-akayan pinag-aakayan	papag-akayan pag-aakayan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iakay	iniakay	iniaakay	iaakay	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipang-akay	ipinang-akay	ipinapang-akay	ipapang-akay	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaakay	ikinaakay	ikinaaakay¹ ikinakaakay	ikaaakay¹ ikakaakay	⁠—
Causative	i-³	iakay	iniakay	iniaakay	iaakay	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iakay	iniakay	iniaakay	iaakay	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaakay	nagpaakay	nagpapaakay	magpapaakay	⁠kapaaakay¹ kapapaakay kapagpapaakay kakapaakay
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	paakayin	pinaakay	pinaaakay pinapaakay	paaakayin papaakayin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipaakay	ipinaakay	ipinaaakay ipinapaakay	ipaaakay ipapaakay	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaakay	ipinagpaakay	ipinagpapaakay¹ ipinapagpaakay	ipagpapaakay¹ ipapagpaakay	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaakay	ikinapagpaakay	ikinapagpapaakay¹ ikinakapagpaakay	ikapagpapaakay¹ ikakapagpaakay	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpaakayan	pinagpaakayan	pinagpapaaakayan¹ pinapagpaakayan	pagpapaaakayan¹ papagpaakayan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papag-akayan	pinapag-akayan	pinapapag-akayan	papapag-akayan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaakay	nakaakay	nakaaakay¹ nakakaakay	makaaakay¹ makakaakay
Actor	mapa-²	mapaakay	napaakay	napaaakay¹ napapaakay	mapaaakay¹ mapapaakay
Object	ma-	maakay	naakay	naaakay	maaakay
Benefactive	mai-	maiakay	naiakay	naiaakay	maiaakay
Causative	maika-	maikaakay	naikaakay	naikaaakay¹ naikakaakay naiikaakay	naikaaakay¹ naikakaakay naiikaakay
Causative	mai-	maiakay	naiakay	naiaakay	maiaakay
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapag-akayan	napag-akayan	napag-aakayan¹ napapag-akayan	mapag-aakayan¹ mapapag-akayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaakay	nakapagpaakay	nakapagpapaakay¹ nakakapagpaakay	makapagpapaakay¹ makakapagpaakay
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaakay	napaakay	napaaakay¹ napapaakay	mapaaakay¹ mapapaakay
Object	maipa-	maipaakay	naipaakay	naipaaakay¹ naipapaakay naiipaakay	maipaaakay¹ maipapaakay maiipaakay
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaakay	naipagpaakay	naipagpapaakay¹ naipapagpaakay naiipagpaakay	maipagpapaakay¹ maipapagpaakay maiipagpaakay
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaakay	naikapagpaakay	naikapagpapaakay¹ naikakapagpaakay naiikapagpaakay	maikapagpapaakay¹ maikakapagpaakay maiikapagpaakay
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpaakayan	napagpaakayan	napagpapaaakayan¹ napapagpaakayan	mapagpapaaakayan¹ mapapagpaakayan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapag-akayan	napapag-akayan	napapapag-akayan	mapapapag-akayan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiakay	nakiakay	nakikiakay	makikiakay
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaakay	nakipagpaakay	nakikipagpaakay	makikipagpaakay

Adjective

akayín (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

needing guidance or training (of a person)
Synonyms: sanayin, turuan

Anagrams

inakay, kaniya

akayin

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