asañar

• azañar

From Old Galician-Portuguese. From a- +‎ saña +‎ -ar. Cognate with Portuguese assanhar.

• IPA^(key):

asañar (first-person singular present asaño, first-person singular preterite asañei, past participle asañado)

1. (transitive) to anger; to annoy

   Synonyms: anoxar, incomodar, irritar, enfadar

2. (transitive, of birds) to abandon a clutch or brood in the nest
3. (pronominal) to anger, to become angry

   Synonyms: anoxar, enfadar

   • c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 76:

     Et isto era por que se assanaua logo et nõ era paçiẽte nẽ sofrudo para oyr as razões dos que uĩjnã a seu juyzo, o que nõ conuĩjna para o que julga.

     And that was because he angered soon and was not patient or forgiving for hearing the reasons of the ones that came to his judgement, which was not suitable for the one who judges

   • 1842, Juan Manuel Pintos, Meu querido pai:

     Meu querido Pai
     Non s’azañe prego
     S’esta carta escribo
     Posta nestes versos:
     Nin tome cabuxo
     S’ô castellan deixo
     Por falar na fala
     Dos nosos galegos,
     Qu’inda nela podo
     Sin poñer un erro
     Espricar bem craro
     Tod’os meus conceutos.

     My beloved father
     I ask you not to anger
     if this letter I write
     put into these verses
     neither get upset
     if Castilian I left
     to speak the tongue
     of our Galicians,
     because in it I can,
     without making a mistake,
     explain crystal clear
     all of my concepts.

4. (pronominal or intransitive, of a wound or injury) to become infected or inflamed; to cause pain

   Synonyms: doer, infectar

   • 1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 198:

     asáñas’ende o nervo e incha, e manqueja ende o cavalo

     hence the nerve inflames and swells, and so it lames the horse

• asañamento

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “asañar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• "asañar" in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “asañar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “asañar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “asañar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN