civakodik

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -akodik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ci‧va‧ko‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

civakodik

  1. (intransitive) to quarrel, quibble, bicker, altercate, wrangle, tiff (with someone -val/-vel, over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to disagree with each other noisily over petty things)
    Synonyms: perlekedik, veszekedik, civódik
    Civakodnak egymással. ― They are bickering with each other.
    Mindig civakodnak valamin. ― They are always quarreling over something.
  2. (intransitive, of birds or small animals, with each other) to squabble

Conjugation

conjugation of civakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civakodom or
civakodok 		civakodsz civakodik civakodunk civakodtok civakodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. civakodtam civakodtál civakodott civakodtunk civakodtatok civakodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. civakodni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. civakodék civakodál civakoda civakodánk civakodátok civakodának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. civakodik vala, civakodott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. civakodandok civakodandasz civakodand civakodandunk civakodandotok civakodandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civakodnék civakodnál civakodna civakodnánk civakodnátok civakodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civakodott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civakodjak  or
civakodjam 		civakodj or
civakodjál 		civakodjon civakodjunk civakodjatok civakodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civakodott légyen
Infinitive civakodni civakodnom civakodnod civakodnia civakodnunk civakodnotok civakodniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
civakodás civakodó civakodott ― civakodva (civakodván)
potential conjugation of civakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civakodhatok
(or civakodhatom) 		civakodhatsz civakodhat civakodhatunk civakodhattok civakodhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. civakodhattam civakodhattál civakodhatott civakodhattunk civakodhattatok civakodhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. civakodhaték civakodhatál civakodhata civakodhatánk civakodhatátok civakodhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. civakodhat vala, civakodhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. civakodhatandok
or civakodandhatok 		civakodhatandasz
or civakodandhatsz 		civakodhatand
or civakodandhat 		civakodhatandunk
or civakodandhatunk 		civakodhatandotok
or civakodandhattok 		civakodhatandanak
or civakodandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civakodhatnék civakodhatnál civakodhatna civakodhatnánk civakodhatnátok civakodhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civakodhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civakodhassak civakodhass or
civakodhassál 		civakodhasson civakodhassunk civakodhassatok civakodhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civakodhatott légyen
Inf. (civakodhatni) (civakodhatnom) (civakodhatnod) (civakodhatnia) (civakodhatnunk) (civakodhatnotok) (civakodhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (civakodhatva / civakodhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ civakodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • civakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • civakodik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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