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composer (plural composers)
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Inherited from Old French composer, from com- + poser, as an adaptation of Latin compōnere.
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composer
infinitive | simple | composer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | composant /kɔ̃.po.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | composé /kɔ̃.po.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | compose /kɔ̃.poz/ |
composes /kɔ̃.poz/ |
compose /kɔ̃.poz/ |
composons /kɔ̃.po.zɔ̃/ |
composez /kɔ̃.po.ze/ |
composent /kɔ̃.poz/ |
imperfect | composais /kɔ̃.po.zɛ/ |
composais /kɔ̃.po.zɛ/ |
composait /kɔ̃.po.zɛ/ |
composions /kɔ̃.po.zjɔ̃/ |
composiez /kɔ̃.po.zje/ |
composaient /kɔ̃.po.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | composai /kɔ̃.po.ze/ |
composas /kɔ̃.po.za/ |
composa /kɔ̃.po.za/ |
composâmes /kɔ̃.po.zam/ |
composâtes /kɔ̃.po.zat/ |
composèrent /kɔ̃.po.zɛʁ/ | |
future | composerai /kɔ̃.poz.ʁe/ |
composeras /kɔ̃.poz.ʁa/ |
composera /kɔ̃.poz.ʁa/ |
composerons /kɔ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/ |
composerez /kɔ̃.poz.ʁe/ |
composeront /kɔ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | composerais /kɔ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ |
composerais /kɔ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ |
composerait /kɔ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ |
composerions /kɔ̃.po.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
composeriez /kɔ̃.po.zə.ʁje/ |
composeraient /kɔ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | compose /kɔ̃.poz/ |
composes /kɔ̃.poz/ |
compose /kɔ̃.poz/ |
composions /kɔ̃.po.zjɔ̃/ |
composiez /kɔ̃.po.zje/ |
composent /kɔ̃.poz/ |
imperfect2 | composasse /kɔ̃.po.zas/ |
composasses /kɔ̃.po.zas/ |
composât /kɔ̃.po.za/ |
composassions /kɔ̃.po.za.sjɔ̃/ |
composassiez /kɔ̃.po.za.sje/ |
composassent /kɔ̃.po.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | compose /kɔ̃.poz/ |
— | composons /kɔ̃.po.zɔ̃/ |
composez /kɔ̃.po.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From com- + poser, as an adaptation of Latin compōnō, compōnere.
composer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
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infinitive | composer | avoir composé | |||||
gerund | en composant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | composant | ||||||
past participle | composé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | compos | composes | compose | composons | composez | composent |
imperfect | composoie, composeie, composoe, composeve | composoies, composeies, composoes, composeves | composoit, composeit, composot, composeve | composiiens, composiens | composiiez, composiez | composoient, composeient, composoent, composevent | |
preterite | composai | composas | composa | composames | composastes | composerent | |
future | composerai | composeras | composera | composerons | composeroiz, composereiz, composerez | composeront | |
conditional | composeroie, composereie | composeroies, composereies | composeroit, composereit | composeriiens, composeriens | composeriiez, composeriez | composeroient, composereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | compos | compos | compost | composons | composez | composent |
imperfect | composasse | composasses | composast | composissons, composissiens | composissoiz, composissez, composissiez | composassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | compose | — | composons | composez | — |