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French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French conclure, borrowed from Latin conclūdere.
Pronunciation
Verb
conclure
- to conclude
- (transitive) to attain, to reach
- La ville et la province ont conclu une entente. ― The city and the province have reached an agreement.
- (intransitive, informal) to score, to get it on (to have sex)
Conjugation
infinitive
|
simple
|
conclure
|
compound
|
avoir + past participle
|
present participle or gerund1
|
simple
|
concluant /kɔ̃.kly.ɑ̃/
|
compound
|
ayant + past participle
|
past participle
|
conclu /kɔ̃.kly/
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
je (j’)
|
tu
|
il, elle, on
|
nous
|
vous
|
ils, elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
conclus /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclus /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclut /kɔ̃.kly/
|
concluons /kɔ̃.kly.ɔ̃/
|
concluez /kɔ̃.kly.e/
|
concluent /kɔ̃.kly/
|
imperfect
|
concluais /kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/
|
concluais /kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/
|
concluait /kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/
|
concluions /kɔ̃.kly.jɔ̃/
|
concluiez /kɔ̃.kly.je/
|
concluaient /kɔ̃.kly.ɛ/
|
past historic2
|
conclus /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclus /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclut /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclûmes /kɔ̃.klym/
|
conclûtes /kɔ̃.klyt/
|
conclurent /kɔ̃.klyʁ/
|
future
|
conclurai /kɔ̃.kly.ʁe/
|
concluras /kɔ̃.kly.ʁa/
|
conclura /kɔ̃.kly.ʁa/
|
conclurons /kɔ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/
|
conclurez /kɔ̃.kly.ʁe/
|
concluront /kɔ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/
|
conditional
|
conclurais /kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/
|
conclurais /kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/
|
conclurait /kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/
|
conclurions /kɔ̃.kly.ʁjɔ̃/
|
concluriez /kɔ̃.kly.ʁje/
|
concluraient /kɔ̃.kly.ʁɛ/
|
(compound tenses)
|
present perfect
|
present indicative of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
|
past anterior2
|
past historic of avoir + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of avoir + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of avoir + past participle
|
subjunctive
|
que je (j’)
|
que tu
|
qu’il, qu’elle
|
que nous
|
que vous
|
qu’ils, qu’elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
conclue /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclues /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclue /kɔ̃.kly/
|
concluions /kɔ̃.kly.jɔ̃/
|
concluiez /kɔ̃.kly.je/
|
concluent /kɔ̃.kly/
|
imperfect2
|
conclusse /kɔ̃.klys/
|
conclusses /kɔ̃.klys/
|
conclût /kɔ̃.kly/
|
conclussions /kɔ̃.kly.sjɔ̃/
|
conclussiez /kɔ̃.kly.sje/
|
conclussent /kɔ̃.klys/
|
(compound tenses)
|
past
|
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect2
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
|
nous
|
vous
|
–
|
simple
|
—
|
conclus /kɔ̃.kly/
|
—
|
concluons /kɔ̃.kly.ɔ̃/
|
concluez /kɔ̃.kly.e/
|
—
|
compound
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
|
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
|
Further reading
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin conclūdere.
Verb
conclure
- to conclude
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
|
simple
|
compound
|
infinitive
|
conclure
|
avoir conclus
|
gerund
|
en concluant
|
gerund of avoir + past participle
|
present participle
|
concluant
|
past participle
|
conclus
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
jo
|
tu
|
il
|
nos
|
vos
|
il
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
conclu
|
concluz
|
conclut
|
concluons
|
conclüez
|
conclüent
|
imperfect
|
concluoie, conclüeie
|
concluoies, conclüeies
|
concluoit, conclüeit
|
concluïiens, concluïens
|
concluïiez, concluïez
|
concluoient, conclüeient
|
preterite
|
conclus
|
concluṣis
|
conclust
|
concluṣimes
|
concluṣistes
|
conclusdrent
|
future
|
conclurai, conclurrai
|
concluras, conclurras
|
conclura, conclurra
|
conclurons, conclurrons
|
concluroiz, conclureiz, conclurez, conclurroiz, conclurreiz, conclurrez
|
concluront, conclurront
|
conditional
|
concluroie, conclureie, conclurroie, conclurreie
|
concluroies, conclureies, conclurroies, conclurreies
|
concluroit, conclureit, conclurroit, conclurreit
|
concluriiens, concluriens, conclurriiens, conclurriens
|
concluriiez, concluriez, conclurriiez, conclurriez
|
concluroient, conclureient, conclurroient, conclurreient
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present tense of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
|
past anterior
|
preterite tense of avoir + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future tense of avoir + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional tense of avoir + past participle
|
subjunctive
|
que jo
|
que tu
|
qu’il
|
que nos
|
que vos
|
qu’il
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
conclüe
|
conclües
|
conclüe
|
concluons
|
conclüez
|
conclüent
|
imperfect
|
concluṣisse
|
concluṣisses
|
concluṣist
|
concluṣissons, concluṣissiens
|
concluṣissoiz, concluṣissez, concluṣissiez
|
concluṣissent
|
compound tenses
|
past
|
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
|
nos
|
vos
|
–
|
—
|
conclu
|
—
|
concluons
|
conclüez
|
—
|
Descendants
Further reading
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (conclure, supplement)