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craven. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
craven, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
craven in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
craven you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English cravant, either borrowed from Old French cravanté (“defeated”), past participle of cravanter, or a modification of creaunt (“defeated”) after craven (“to crave”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
craven (comparative more craven, superlative most craven)
- Unwilling to fight; lacking even the rudiments of courage; extremely cowardly.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cowardly
2010, Bruce Cumings, The Korean War:Prime Minister Abe's fumbling and craven performance took place on a national holiday in Korea, marking the countrywide uprising against the Japanese colonial rule that began on March 1, 1919. March 1 is also the day in 1932 that Japan chose to inaugurate Manchukuo (after seizing northeastern China).
2020 October 12, Andrew Marantz, quoting Dave Willner, “Why Facebook Can’t Fix Itself”, in The New Yorker:“But they’ve made some big carve-outs that are just absolute nonsense. There’s no perfect approach to content moderation, but they could at least try to look less transparently craven and incoherent.”
2023 September 26, Sam Jones, “Spain elections: Feijóo launches doomed bid to lead country”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:The PP has seized on the possibility of an amnesty to rally support and to portray the PSOE leader as craven, dependent on Catalan separatists and hellbent on remaining in office.
2023 November 15, Christian Wolmar, “Ministers should carry the can for ticket office fiasco”, in RAIL, number 996, page 47:Now, I hold no candle for the train operators, and I think that in the main they have been far too craven about any government proposals. But in this instance, they have been badly traduced, led up the hill, and then chucked back down it.
2025 May 31, Maureen Dowd, “Tech Bro Had to Go”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:To abet Trump’s fake reality, the craven House Republicans refused to put up a plaque honoring the police officers and others who defended the Capitol that awful day.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
craven (plural cravens)
- (archaic) A coward.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:coward
1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :He is a craven and a villain else.
Translations
Verb
craven (third-person singular simple present cravens, present participle cravening, simple past and past participle cravened)
- (archaic) To make craven.
1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :There is a prohibition so divine / That cravens my weak hand.
References
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E Smith, editors (1911), “craven”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “craven”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Jamaican Creole
Etymology
From English craving.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krʲeːvən/, /krʲeːbən/
- Hyphenation: cra‧ven
Adjective
craven
- gluttonous, greedy
- Synonyms: gravalicious, licky-licky, nyamy-nyamy
Da bwoy deh too damn craven. 'Im nuh come nyam off all a di food inna mi pot.- That boy's bloody greedy. Can you believe he ate all the food in my pot?
2002, Frederic Gomes Cassidy, Robert Brock Le Page, Dictionary of Jamaican English (in English), →ISBN, page 128:“Anancy .. walk home wid Puss an sey 'tap Bra Puss is how you dah play so nice wid Rat an noh eat him yet? Yuh no know sey Rat is nice meat?' Hear puss wid him craven self, 'true Bra Nancy?' ”- Anancy was walking back home with Cat and said "Wait a minute, Br'er Cat. How come you were playing so nice with Rat? Why didn't you eat him? Don't you know that Rat tastes great?' That greedy cat replied, 'Is that so, Br'er Anancy?'
References
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English crafian, from Proto-West Germanic *krafōn, modification of Proto-Germanic *krafjaną (“to demand”).
Pronunciation
Verb
craven
- to ask or petition (for something)
- to demand or claim; to ask forcefully
- to ask or inquire (about something)
- (rare) to want or crave
- (rare) to charge; to calumniate
Conjugation
1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References