dall

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See also: Dall, Dall., and dall'

English

Etymology

Compare French dalle, dallage.

Noun

dall (plural dalls)

  1. A tile with an incised surface.
    • 1872, Van Nostrand's Eclectic Engineering Magazine, page 646:
      [] for such machine-made slate "dalls," or tiles, as perhaps we might call them, would soon be valued by the architect and builder for the roofs of many other classes of buildings as well as ecclesiastical ones.
    • 1872, The Engineer:
      [] tiling. Thus arose those admirable roofs known in France as "en dallage," of which one most instructive example to both engineer and architect may be seen in those of the clerestory roofs of Nôtre Dame at Paris. The "dalls" being hand wrought []

See also

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton and Old Breton dall, from Proto-Brythonic *dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos.

Adjective

dall

  1. blind

Mutation

Mutation of dall
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed
dall zall unchanged tall tall

Catalan

Etymology

Deverbal from dallar.

Pronunciation

Noun

dall m (plural dalls)

  1. math (what is gathered from mowing)
  2. foremath
  3. mowing (act of mowing)
  4. billhook

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish dall,[1] from Proto-Celtic *dallos (compare Welsh dall); possibly cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals, foolish, stupid).

Pronunciation

Adjective

dall (genitive singular masculine daill, genitive singular feminine daille, plural dalla, comparative daille)

  1. blind; blinded
  2. dull, uninformed; in the dark
  3. dazed, stupefied

Declension

Declension of dall
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative dall dhall dalla;
dhalla2
vocative dhaill dalla
genitive daille dalla dall
dative dall;
dhall1
dhall;
dhaill (archaic)
dalla;
dhalla2
Comparative níos daille
Superlative is daille

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Noun

dall m (genitive singular daill, nominative plural daill)

  1. blind person
  2. dull, uninformed, person
  3. dimness; gloom, obscurity

Declension

Declension of dall (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative dall daill
vocative a dhaill a dhalla
genitive daill dall
dative dall daill
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an dall na daill
genitive an daill na ndall
dative leis an dall
don dall
leis na daill

Derived terms

Verb

dall (present analytic dallann, future analytic dallfaidh, verbal noun dalladh, past participle dallta) (transitive)

  1. blind
  2. bedim; dazzle; daze, stupefy
  3. darken; block, obscure (an opening)

Conjugation

Mutation

Mutated forms of dall
radical lenition eclipsis
dall dhall ndall

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 64
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 395, page 131

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos (compare Welsh dall); possibly cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals, foolish, stupid).

Pronunciation

Adjective

dall (comparative doille)

  1. blind
  2. ignorant
  3. obscure
  4. dark
  5. misled
  6. puzzled

Derived terms

Verb

dall (past dhall, future dallaidh, verbal noun dalladh, past participle dallta)

  1. blind, make blind
  2. mislead
  3. deceive
  4. puzzle

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “dall”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh dall, from Proto-Brythonic *dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos. Cognate with Breton dall, Irish dall, Scottish Gaelic dall.

Pronunciation

Adjective

dall (feminine singular dall, plural deillion, not comparable)

  1. blind

Derived terms

Noun

dall m (plural deillion or deilliad, feminine dalles)

  1. blind person

Mutation

Mutated forms of dall
radical soft nasal aspirate
dall ddall nall unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dall”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies