duhati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dǔːxati/
  • Hyphenation: du‧ha‧ti

Verb

dúhati impf (Cyrillic spelling ду́хати) (Croatia, Bosnia)

  1. (intransitive) to blow
  2. (intransitive) to puff, pant
  3. (intransitive) to wheeze

Conjugation

Conjugation of duhati
Infinitive: duhati Present verbal adverb: dúhajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: dúhānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present dušem dušeš duše dušemo dušete dušu
Future Future I duhat ću1
duhaću 		duhat ćeš1
duhaćeš 		duhat će1
duhaće 		duhat ćemo1
duhaćemo 		duhat ćete1
duhaćete 		duhat će1
duhaće
Future II bȕdēm duhao2 bȕdēš duhao2 bȕdē duhao2 bȕdēmo duhali2 bȕdēte duhali2 bȕdū duhali2
Past Perfect duhao sam2 duhao si2 duhao je2 duhali smo2 duhali ste2 duhali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam duhao2 bȉo si duhao2 bȉo je duhao2 bíli smo duhali2 bíli ste duhali2 bíli su duhali2
Imperfect duhah duhaše duhaše duhasmo duhaste duhahu
Conditional I duhao bih2 duhao bi2 duhao bi2 duhali bismo2 duhali biste2 duhali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih duhao2 bȉo bi duhao2 bȉo bi duhao2 bíli bismo duhali2 bíli biste duhali2 bíli bi duhali2
Imperative — duši — dušimo dušite —
Active past participle duhao m / duhala f / duhalo n duhali m / duhale f / duhala n
Passive past participle duhan m / duhana f / duhano n duhani m / duhane f / duhana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “duhati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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