ensorceler

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ sorcier (“sorcerer”) +‎ -er, with dissimilation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ensorceler

  1. to ensorcell: to enchant; to cast a spell
  2. (figuratively) to captivate; to enchant

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il ensorcèle and the third-person singular future indicative il ensorcèlera.

Conjugation of ensorceler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ensorceler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ensorcelant
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ensorcelé
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ensorcèle
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/ 		ensorcèles
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/ 		ensorcèle
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/ 		ensorcelons
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɔ̃/ 		ensorcelez
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.le/ 		ensorcèlent
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/
imperfect ensorcelais
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɛ/ 		ensorcelais
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɛ/ 		ensorcelait
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɛ/ 		ensorcelions
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.ljɔ̃/ 		ensorceliez
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lje/ 		ensorcelaient
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɛ/
past historic2 ensorcelai
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.le/ 		ensorcelas
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.la/ 		ensorcela
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.la/ 		ensorcelâmes
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lam/ 		ensorcelâtes
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lat/ 		ensorcelèrent
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɛʁ/
future ensorcèlerai
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁe/ 		ensorcèleras
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁa/ 		ensorcèlera
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁa/ 		ensorcèlerons
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/ 		ensorcèlerez
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁe/ 		ensorcèleront
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ensorcèlerais
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/ 		ensorcèlerais
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/ 		ensorcèlerait
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/ 		ensorcèlerions
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.sɔʁ.se.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ensorcèleriez
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.sɔʁ.se.lə.ʁje/ 		ensorcèleraient
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ensorcèle
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/ 		ensorcèles
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/ 		ensorcèle
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/ 		ensorcelions
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.ljɔ̃/ 		ensorceliez
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lje/ 		ensorcèlent
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/
imperfect2 ensorcelasse
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.las/ 		ensorcelasses
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.las/ 		ensorcelât
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.la/ 		ensorcelassions
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.la.sjɔ̃/ 		ensorcelassiez
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.la.sje/ 		ensorcelassent
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ensorcèle
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sɛl/ 		— ensorcelons
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.lɔ̃/ 		ensorcelez
/ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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