esdek

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

esik (“to fall”, here: “to entreat”) (obsolete in this sense) +‎ -dek (frequentative suffix)

Verb

esdek

  1. (obsolete) to beseech, plead, beg
    • 1819, János Horváth, Tisztelet oszlopa, mellyet néhai Festetics György ur ö́ excellentiájának , Aprilis 15-kén 1819. eszt. emelt Horváth János , page 19:
      Jertek borullyunk az ö́ oltára eleibe, kegyelemért esdekni; bemutatván érette engeſztelö́ áldozatunkat.
      Come let us prostrate ourselves before his altar to supplicate for mercy; offering our atoning sacrifice for him.
Conjugation
conjugation of esdek
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. esdekek esdeksz esdek esdekünk esdektek esdeknek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. esdektem esdektél esdekett esdektünk esdektetek esdektek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. esdekni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. esdekék esdekél esdeke esdekénk esdekétek esdekének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. esdek vala, esdekett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. esdekendek esdekendesz esdekend esdekendünk esdekendetek esdekendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. esdeknék esdeknél esdekne esdeknénk esdeknétek esdeknének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. esdekett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. esdekjek esdekj or
esdekjél 		esdekjen esdekjünk esdekjetek esdekjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. esdekett légyen
Infinitive esdekni esdeknem esdekned esdeknie esdeknünk esdeknetek esdekniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
esdekés esdekő esdekett ― esdekve (esdekvén)
potential conjugation of esdek
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. esdekhetek esdekhetsz esdekhet esdekhetünk esdekhettek esdekhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. esdekhettem esdekhettél esdekhetett esdekhettünk esdekhettetek esdekhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. esdekheték esdekhetél esdekhete esdekheténk esdekhetétek esdekhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. esdekhet vala, esdekhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. esdekhetendek
or esdekandhatok 		esdekhetendesz
or esdekandhatsz 		esdekhetend
or esdekandhat 		esdekhetendünk
or esdekandhatunk 		esdekhetendetek
or esdekandhattok 		esdekhetendenek
or esdekandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. esdekhetnék esdekhetnél esdekhetne esdekhetnénk esdekhetnétek esdekhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. esdekhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. esdekhessek esdekhess or
esdekhessél 		esdekhessen esdekhessünk esdekhessetek esdekhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. esdekhetett légyen
Inf. (esdekhetni) (esdekhetnem) (esdekhetned) (esdekhetnie) (esdekhetnünk) (esdekhetnetek) (esdekhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (esdekhetve / esdekhetvén)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

esd +‎ -ek (personal suffix)

Verb

esdek

  1. first-person singular indicative present indefinite of esd

Further reading

  • esdek in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Polish

Etymology

From SD +‎ -ek. Compare endek.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛz.dɛk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛzdɛk
  • Syllabification: es‧dek

Noun

esdek m pers

  1. (colloquial, politics) social democrat
    Synonym: socjaldemokrata

Declension

Declension of esdek
singular plural
nominative esdek esdecy
genitive esdeka esdeków
dative esdekowi esdekom
accusative esdeka esdeków
instrumental esdekiem esdekami
locative esdeku esdekach
vocative esdeku esdecy

Derived terms

adjective
noun

Further reading

  • esdek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • esdek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Wikious
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