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extenuar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
extenuar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
extenuar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
extenuar you have here. The definition of the word
extenuar will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin extenuāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ , /es.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ , /es.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.te.nuˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈnwa(ɾ)/, /es.te.nuˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ , /eʃ.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.teˈnwa(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.te.nuˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ɻ)/
Verb
extenuar (first-person singular present extenuo, first-person singular preterite extenuei, past participle extenuado)
- to tire, to exhaust
- to spend (money), to become less rich
- to extenuate: to lessen, to weaken, to attenuate
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin extenuāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡsteˈnwaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧te‧nuar
Verb
extenuar (first-person singular present extenúo, first-person singular preterite extenué, past participle extenuado)
- (transitive) to extenuate
- (transitive) to weaken
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of extenuar (u-ú alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive extenuar
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dative
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extenuarme
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extenuarte
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extenuarle, extenuarse
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extenuarnos
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extenuaros
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extenuarles, extenuarse
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accusative
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extenuarme
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extenuarte
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extenuarlo, extenuarla, extenuarse
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extenuarnos
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extenuaros
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extenuarlos, extenuarlas, extenuarse
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with gerund extenuando
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dative
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extenuándome
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extenuándote
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extenuándole, extenuándose
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extenuándonos
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extenuándoos
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extenuándoles, extenuándose
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accusative
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extenuándome
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extenuándote
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extenuándolo, extenuándola, extenuándose
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extenuándonos
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extenuándoos
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extenuándolos, extenuándolas, extenuándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative extenúa
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dative
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extenúame
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extenúate
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extenúale
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extenúanos
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not used
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extenúales
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accusative
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extenúame
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extenúate
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extenúalo, extenúala
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extenúanos
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not used
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extenúalos, extenúalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative extenuá
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dative
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extenuame
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extenuate
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extenuale
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extenuanos
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not used
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extenuales
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accusative
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extenuame
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extenuate
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extenualo, extenuala
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extenuanos
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not used
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extenualos, extenualas
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with formal second-person singular imperative extenúe
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dative
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extenúeme
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not used
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extenúele, extenúese
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extenúenos
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not used
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extenúeles
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accusative
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extenúeme
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not used
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extenúelo, extenúela, extenúese
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extenúenos
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not used
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extenúelos, extenúelas
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with first-person plural imperative extenuemos
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dative
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not used
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extenuémoste
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extenuémosle
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extenuémonos
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extenuémoos
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extenuémosles
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accusative
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not used
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extenuémoste
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extenuémoslo, extenuémosla
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extenuémonos
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extenuémoos
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extenuémoslos, extenuémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative extenuad
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dative
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extenuadme
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not used
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extenuadle
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extenuadnos
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extenuaos
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extenuadles
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accusative
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extenuadme
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not used
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extenuadlo, extenuadla
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extenuadnos
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extenuaos
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extenuadlos, extenuadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative extenúen
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dative
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extenúenme
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not used
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extenúenle
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extenúennos
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not used
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extenúenles, extenúense
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accusative
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extenúenme
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not used
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extenúenlo, extenúenla
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extenúennos
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not used
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extenúenlos, extenúenlas, extenúense
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Further reading