Borrowed from Latin gaudēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
gaudir (first-person singular present gaudeixo, first-person singular preterite gaudí, past participle gaudit)
infinitive | gaudir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gaudint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gaudit | gaudida | |||||
plural | gaudits | gaudides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gaudeixo | gaudeixes | gaudeix | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixen | |
imperfect | gaudia | gaudies | gaudia | gaudíem | gaudíeu | gaudien | |
future | gaudiré | gaudiràs | gaudirà | gaudirem | gaudireu | gaudiran | |
preterite | gaudí | gaudires | gaudí | gaudírem | gaudíreu | gaudiren | |
conditional | gaudiria | gaudiries | gaudiria | gaudiríem | gaudiríeu | gaudirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gaudeixi | gaudeixis | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | |
imperfect | gaudís | gaudissis | gaudís | gaudíssim | gaudíssiu | gaudissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | gaudeix | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no gaudeixis | no gaudeixi | no gaudim | no gaudiu | no gaudeixin |
Borrowed from Latin gaudēre. Compare the inherited doublet jouir.
gaudir
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | gaudir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | gaudissant /ɡo.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | gaudi /ɡo.di/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
imperfect | gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissait /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissaient /ɡo.di.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudîmes /ɡo.dim/ |
gaudîtes /ɡo.dit/ |
gaudirent /ɡo.diʁ/ | |
future | gaudirai /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiras /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudira /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudirons /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
gaudirez /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiront /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirait /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirions /ɡo.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gaudiriez /ɡo.di.ʁje/ |
gaudiraient /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
imperfect2 | gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudît /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
— | gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |