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English
Etymology
See Gypsy. The generic usage that refers to any itinerant person.
Compare bohemian, from Bohemia.
Pronunciation
Noun
gypsy (plural gypsies)
- (sometimes offensive) Alternative form of Gypsy: a member of the Romani people.
- (colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.
c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Like a right gypsy, hath, at fast and loose, Beguiled me to the very heart of loss.
- (sometimes offensive) A move in contra dancing in which two dancers walk in a circle around each other while maintaining eye contact (but not touching as in a swing). (Compare whole gyp, half gyp, and gypsy meltdown, in which this step precedes a swing.)
- (theater) A member of a Broadway musical chorus line.
- (dated) A person with a dark complexion.
- (dated) A sly, roguish woman.
- (dated, colloquial) A fortune teller.
Usage notes
See notes at Gypsy.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
member of the Rom people
— see Gypsy
member of the Rom people
— see Rom
any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft
- Afrikaans: sigeuner
- Albanian: arixhi (sq) m, arixheshkë (sq) f
- Arabic: غَجَرِيّ m (ḡajariyy), غَجَرِيَّة f (ḡajariyya)
- Hijazi Arabic: غَجَري m (ḡajari)
- Armenian: գնչու (hy) (gnčʻu)
- Basque: ijito
- Belarusian: цыга́н m (cyhán), цыга́нка f (cyhánka)
- Bulgarian: ци́ганин (bg) m (cíganin), ци́ганка f (cíganka)
- Catalan: gitano (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 吉普賽人/吉普赛人 (zh) (Jípǔsài rén)
- Czech: cikán (cs) m
- Danish: sigøjner c
- Dutch: zigeuner (nl) m, zigeunerin (nl) f
- Esperanto: cigano, ciganino
- Estonian: mustlane
- Finnish: mustalainen (fi)
- French: gitan (fr) m, tsigane (fr) m or f, romanichel (fr)
- Gagauz: ţigan
- Galician: xitano (gl) m
- Georgian: ბოშა m (boša), ბოშა-ქალი f (boša-kali)
- German: Zigeuner (de) m, Zigeunerin (de) f
- Greek: τσιγγάνος (el) m (tsingános)
- Hebrew: צועני
- Hindi: यायावार (yāyāvār), जिप्सी (hi) (jipsī)
- Hungarian: cigány (hu)
- Icelandic: sígauni (is) m
- Irish: giofóg f, duine den lucht siúil m, ruagaire reatha m, bóithreoir m, fánaí m, fiaire feá m, seachránaí m
- Italian: zingaro (it) m, zingara (it) f
- Japanese: ジプシー (ja) (jipushī)
- Korean: 집시 (jipsi)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: (please verify) gitana
- Macedonian: Ци́ганин m (Cíganin), Ци́ган m (Cígan), Ци́ганка f (Cíganka)
- Norwegian: sigøyner m, sigøynerske f
- Old English: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: کولی (fa) (kowli)
- Polish: cygan (pl) m, cyganka (pl) f
- Portuguese: cigano (pt) m, cigana f
- Romanian: țigan (ro) m, țigancă (ro) f
- Russian: цыга́н (ru) m (cygán), цыга́нка (ru) f (cygánka)
- Scottish Gaelic: giofag f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Ци̏ганин m, Ци̏га̄нка f
- Roman: Cȉganin (sh) m, Cȉgānka (sh) f
- Slovak: cigán m, cigánka f
- Slovene: cigan m, ciganka f
- Spanish: gitano (es) m, gitana (es) f
- Swedish: zigenare (sv), zigenerska (sv)
- Tajik: please add this translation if you can
- Thai: ยิปซี (th) (yíp-sii)
- Turkish: çingene (tr)
- Ukrainian: цига́н m (cyhán), цига́нка f (cyhánka)
- Vietnamese: digan, dân gipsi, người Di Gan, dân gipxi
- Yiddish: ציגײַנער m (tsigayner)
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Adjective
gypsy (not comparable)
- Alternative form of Gypsy: of or belonging to the Romani people.
- Itinerant; of or having the qualities of an itinerant person or group.
- (offensive) Of or having the qualities of an itinerant person or group with qualities traditionally ascribed to Romani people; making a living from dishonest practices or theft etc.
Usage notes
See the notes about Gypsy.
Derived terms
Verb
gypsy (third-person singular simple present gypsies, present participle gypsying, simple past and past participle gypsied)
- (intransitive) To roam around the country like a gypsy.
1885, Richard F. Burton, chapter XX, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume I, The Burton Club, page 199 footnote:The rest of the day is spent out of doors "Gypsying", and families greatly enjoy themselves on these occasions.
- To perform the gypsy step in contra dancing.
1992 April 7, [email protected], “contra-gypsies”, in rec.folk-dancing (Usenet):Look at the person you're gypsying with, and convey the message that you notice them as a person and that you're glad that they're there, […]
1998 September 9, Jonathan Sivier, “Contra Corners - followed by gypsy”, in rec.folk-dancing (Usenet):The only one I know of is The Tease by Tom Hinds which starts with the actives gypsying and then swinging their neighbors and ends with contra […]
See also
References