Inherited from Proto-Finnic *haju, possibly equivalent to haja- + -u.
haju
haju is a neutral term for an olfactory sensation and can sometimes carry a connotation of unpleasantness. The word tuoksu is used particularly of a pleasant scent.
| Inflection of haju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haju | hajut | |
| genitive | hajun | hajujen | |
| partitive | hajua | hajuja | |
| illative | hajuun | hajuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haju | hajut | |
| accusative | nom. | haju | hajut |
| gen. | hajun | ||
| genitive | hajun | hajujen | |
| partitive | hajua | hajuja | |
| inessive | hajussa | hajuissa | |
| elative | hajusta | hajuista | |
| illative | hajuun | hajuihin | |
| adessive | hajulla | hajuilla | |
| ablative | hajulta | hajuilta | |
| allative | hajulle | hajuille | |
| essive | hajuna | hajuina | |
| translative | hajuksi | hajuiksi | |
| abessive | hajutta | hajuitta | |
| instructive | — | hajuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *haju. Cognates include Finnish haju and Veps haju.
haju
| Declension of haju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haju | hajut |
| genitive | hajun | haijuin, hajuloin |
| partitive | haijua | hajuja, hajuloja |
| illative | haijuu | haijui, hajuloihe |
| inessive | hajus | hajuis, hajulois |
| elative | hajust | hajuist, hajuloist |
| allative | hajulle | hajuille, hajuloille |
| adessive | hajul | hajuil, hajuloil |
| ablative | hajult | hajuilt, hajuloilt |
| translative | hajuks | hajuiks, hajuloiks |
| essive | hajunna, haijuun | hajuinna, hajuloinna, haijuin, hajuloin |
| exessive1) | hajunt | hajuint, hajuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| North Karelian (Viena) |
haju |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
haju |
From Proto-Finnic *haju. Cognates include Finnish haju and Veps haju.
haju (genitive hajun, partitive hajuo)
| Viena Karelian declension of haju (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haju | hajut | |
| genitive | hajun | hajujen | |
| partitive | hajuo | hajuja | |
| illative | hajuh | hajuloih | |
| inessive | hajušša | hajuloissa | |
| elative | hajušta | hajuloista | |
| adessive | hajulla | hajuloilla | |
| ablative | hajulta | hajuloilta | |
| translative | hajukši | hajuloiksi | |
| essive | hajuna | hajuloina | |
| comitative | — | hajuloineh | |
| abessive | hajutta | hajuloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of haju (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haju | hajut | |
| genitive | hajun | hajuloin | |
| partitive | hajuo | hajuloida | |
| illative | hajuh | hajuloih | |
| inessive | hajušša | hajuloissa | |
| elative | hajušta | hajuloista | |
| adessive | hajulla | hajuloilla | |
| ablative | hajulda | hajuloilda | |
| translative | hajukši | hajuloiksi | |
| essive | hajuna | hajuloina | |
| comitative | hajunke | hajuloinke | |
| abessive | hajutta | hajuloitta | |
| Possessive forms of haju | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hajuni | |
| 2nd person | hajuš | |
| 3rd person | hajuh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *haju. Related to Finnish haju.
haju
| Inflection of haju (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | haju | ||
| genitive sing. | hajun | ||
| partitive sing. | hajud | ||
| partitive plur. | hajuid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haju | hajud | |
| accusative | hajun | hajud | |
| genitive | hajun | hajuiden | |
| partitive | hajud | hajuid | |
| essive-instructive | hajun | hajuin | |
| translative | hajuks | hajuikš | |
| inessive | hajus | hajuiš | |
| elative | hajuspäi | hajuišpäi | |
| illative | hajuhu | hajuihe | |
| adessive | hajul | hajuil | |
| ablative | hajulpäi | hajuilpäi | |
| allative | hajule | hajuile | |
| abessive | hajuta | hajuita | |
| comitative | hajunke | hajuidenke | |
| prolative | hajudme | hajuidme | |
| approximative I | hajunno | hajuidenno | |
| approximative II | hajunnoks | hajuidennoks | |
| egressive | hajunnopäi | hajuidennopäi | |
| terminative I | hajuhusai | hajuihesai | |
| terminative II | hajulesai | hajuilesai | |
| terminative III | hajussai | — | |
| additive I | hajuhupäi | hajuihepäi | |
| additive II | hajulepäi | hajuilepäi | |