Uncertain, has sometimes been theorized to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (suggesting derivation through Proto-Finnic *huigat'ak). Compare huikata, huikkia (“to barter”).
huijata (transitive, usually atelic)
| Inflection of huijata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huijaan | en huijaa | 1st sing. | olen huijannut | en ole huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huijaat | et huijaa | 2nd sing. | olet huijannut | et ole huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huijaa | ei huijaa | 3rd sing. | on huijannut | ei ole huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huijaamme | emme huijaa | 1st plur. | olemme huijanneet | emme ole huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huijaatte | ette huijaa | 2nd plur. | olette huijanneet | ette ole huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huijaavat | eivät huijaa | 3rd plur. | ovat huijanneet | eivät ole huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huijataan | ei huijata | passive | on huijattu | ei ole huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huijasin | en huijannut | 1st sing. | olin huijannut | en ollut huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huijasit | et huijannut | 2nd sing. | olit huijannut | et ollut huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huijasi | ei huijannut | 3rd sing. | oli huijannut | ei ollut huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huijasimme | emme huijanneet | 1st plur. | olimme huijanneet | emme olleet huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huijasitte | ette huijanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huijanneet | ette olleet huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huijasivat | eivät huijanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huijanneet | eivät olleet huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huijattiin | ei huijattu | passive | oli huijattu | ei ollut huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huijaisin | en huijaisi | 1st sing. | olisin huijannut | en olisi huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huijaisit | et huijaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huijannut | et olisi huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huijaisi | ei huijaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huijannut | ei olisi huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huijaisimme | emme huijaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huijanneet | emme olisi huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huijaisitte | ette huijaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huijanneet | ette olisi huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huijaisivat | eivät huijaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huijanneet | eivät olisi huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huijattaisiin | ei huijattaisi | passive | olisi huijattu | ei olisi huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huijaa | älä huijaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huijatkoon | älköön huijatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huijannut | älköön olko huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huijatkaamme | älkäämme huijatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huijatkaa | älkää huijatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huijatkoot | älkööt huijatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huijanneet | älkööt olko huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huijattakoon | älköön huijattako | passive | olkoon huijattu | älköön olko huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huijannen | en huijanne | 1st sing. | lienen huijannut | en liene huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huijannet | et huijanne | 2nd sing. | lienet huijannut | et liene huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huijannee | ei huijanne | 3rd sing. | lienee huijannut | ei liene huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huijannemme | emme huijanne | 1st plur. | lienemme huijanneet | emme liene huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huijannette | ette huijanne | 2nd plur. | lienette huijanneet | ette liene huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huijannevat | eivät huijanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät huijanneet | eivät liene huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huijattaneen | ei huijattane | passive | lienee huijattu | ei liene huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | huijata | present | huijaava | huijattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | huijannut | huijattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | huijatessa | huijattaessa | agent4 | huijaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | huijaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huijaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | huijaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | huijaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | huijaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | huijaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | huijaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huijaaman | huijattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | huijaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||