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Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • hív (archaic, now only in some derivatives)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -hyː

Etymology 1

From the hi- stem variant of the verb hisz.

Adjective

(comparative hűbb or hívebb, superlative leghűbb or leghívebb)

  1. faithful
    Antonym: hűtlen
    • 1877, János Arany, Híd-avatás (Consecration of the Bridge), poem, translated by Péter Zollman
      „Én valék a kézfogásig / S elvette Alfréd a hugom’!”
      “I loved my Fred who said he chose me, /  but took my sister for his bride!”
      (literally, “I was faithful till the handshake, and Alfred married my younger sister!”)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative hűek
accusative hűt hűeket
dative hűnek hűeknek
instrumental hűvel hűekkel
causal-final hűért hűekért
translative hűvé hűekké
terminative hűig hűekig
essive-formal hűként hűekként
essive-modal
inessive hűben hűekben
superessive hűn hűeken
adessive hűnél hűeknél
illative hűbe hűekbe
sublative hűre hűekre
allative hűhöz hűekhez
elative hűből hűekből
delative hűről hűekről
ablative hűtől hűektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hűé hűeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hűéi hűekéi
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

An onomatopoeia.

Interjection

  1. oh! (the expression of surprise or mild scare, or that of relief after realizing there was no real danger)
  2. wow!
    Synonyms: ejha, hűha, tyűha, tyű, azta, húha, , , azt a mindenit, ez igen, ez már döfi

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (faithful): in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (oh, wow): in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN