izlomiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ lomiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izlǒmiti/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧lo‧mi‧ti

Verb

izlòmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling изло̀мити)

  1. (transitive) to break into pieces
  2. (reflexive) to enfeeble, weaken, debilitate

Conjugation

Conjugation of izlomiti
Infinitive: izlomiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: izlòmīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izlomim izlomiš izlomi izlomimo izlomite izlome
Future Future I izlomit ću1
izlomiću 		izlomit ćeš1
izlomićeš 		izlomit će1
izlomiće 		izlomit ćemo1
izlomićemo 		izlomit ćete1
izlomićete 		izlomit će1
izlomiće
Future II bȕdēm izlomio2 bȕdēš izlomio2 bȕdē izlomio2 bȕdēmo izlomili2 bȕdēte izlomili2 bȕdū izlomili2
Past Perfect izlomio sam2 izlomio si2 izlomio je2 izlomili smo2 izlomili ste2 izlomili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izlomio2 bȉo si izlomio2 bȉo je izlomio2 bíli smo izlomili2 bíli ste izlomili2 bíli su izlomili2
Aorist izlomih izlomi izlomi izlomismo izlomiste izlomiše
Conditional I izlomio bih2 izlomio bi2 izlomio bi2 izlomili bismo2 izlomili biste2 izlomili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izlomio2 bȉo bi izlomio2 bȉo bi izlomio2 bíli bismo izlomili2 bíli biste izlomili2 bíli bi izlomili2
Imperative — izlomi — izlomimo izlomite —
Active past participle izlomio m / izlomila f / izlomilo n izlomili m / izlomile f / izlomila n
Passive past participle izlomljen m / izlomljena f / izlomljeno n izlomljeni m / izlomljene f / izlomljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “izlomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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