kusta
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See also: Kusta
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kustak, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe-.
Pronunciation
Verb
kusta (mildly vulgar)
- to piss, slash, whizz (to urinate)
- Synonyms: see virtsata
- kusta housuun ― to piss oneself (literally, “to piss into pants”)
- (colloquial, figuratively) to fuck up, botch, make a mess of
Conjugation
| Inflection of kusta (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kusen | en kuse | 1st sing. | olen kussut | en ole kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuset | et kuse | 2nd sing. | olet kussut | et ole kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kusee | ei kuse | 3rd sing. | on kussut | ei ole kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kusemme | emme kuse | 1st plur. | olemme kusseet | emme ole kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kusette | ette kuse | 2nd plur. | olette kusseet | ette ole kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kusevat | eivät kuse | 3rd plur. | ovat kusseet | eivät ole kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kustaan | ei kusta | passive | on kustu | ei ole kustu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kusin | en kussut | 1st sing. | olin kussut | en ollut kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kusit | et kussut | 2nd sing. | olit kussut | et ollut kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kusi | ei kussut | 3rd sing. | oli kussut | ei ollut kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kusimme | emme kusseet | 1st plur. | olimme kusseet | emme olleet kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kusitte | ette kusseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kusseet | ette olleet kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kusivat | eivät kusseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kusseet | eivät olleet kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kustiin | ei kustu | passive | oli kustu | ei ollut kustu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kusisin | en kusisi | 1st sing. | olisin kussut | en olisi kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kusisit | et kusisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kussut | et olisi kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kusisi | ei kusisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kussut | ei olisi kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kusisimme | emme kusisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kusseet | emme olisi kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kusisitte | ette kusisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kusseet | ette olisi kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kusisivat | eivät kusisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kusseet | eivät olisi kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kustaisiin | ei kustaisi | passive | olisi kustu | ei olisi kustu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuse | älä kuse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuskoon | älköön kusko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kussut | älköön olko kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuskaamme | älkäämme kusko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuskaa | älkää kusko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuskoot | älkööt kusko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kusseet | älkööt olko kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kustakoon | älköön kustako | passive | olkoon kustu | älköön olko kustu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kussen | en kusse | 1st sing. | lienen kussut | en liene kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kusset | et kusse | 2nd sing. | lienet kussut | et liene kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kussee | ei kusse | 3rd sing. | lienee kussut | ei liene kussut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kussemme | emme kusse | 1st plur. | lienemme kusseet | emme liene kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kussette | ette kusse | 2nd plur. | lienette kusseet | ette liene kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kussevat | eivät kusse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kusseet | eivät liene kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kustaneen | ei kustane | passive | lienee kustu | ei liene kustu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kusta | present | kuseva | kustava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kussut | kustu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kustessa | kustaessa | agent4 | kusema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kusematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kusten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kusemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kusemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kusemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kusemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kusematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuseman | kustaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kuseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- juosten kustu (“done very sloppily or hastily”)
- kusaista
- kuseksia
- kuseminen
- kuseskella
- kusta muuntajaan
- kusta silmään
- poronkusema
Related terms
Further reading
- “kusta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Noun
kusta
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kusta
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kusta, from Classical Malay kusta, from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).
Pronunciation
Noun
kusta (uncountable)
Further reading
- “kusta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
kusta
- Romanization of ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦠ
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
kusta
Inflection
| Even a-stem, st-stt gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kusta | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | kustta | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | kusta | kusttat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | kustta | kusttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | kustta | kusttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | kustii | kusttaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | kusttas | kusttain | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | kusttain | kusttaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | kustan | |||||||||||||||||||||
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