Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
maxim. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
maxim, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
maxim in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
maxim you have here. The definition of the word
maxim will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
maxim, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.
Noun
maxim (plural maxims)
- (now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule.
- A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching.
1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 26 June 2008, page 768:In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.
1838 (date written), L E L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. , volume I, London: Henry Colburn, , published 1842, →OCLC, page 42:It was impossible to imagine anything more cold or comfortless, while it was a task of no small dexterity to thread your way through the labyrinth of trunks, bandboxes, &c.; for it had of late years become a maxim with Lady Anne that nothing ought to be thrown or given away:...
2024 May 6, Lt Flops, “Pursuing Ghosts, Part II”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2 June 2024:Those maxims lurch through my head like rivers of lava. Those smarmy, know-it-all maxims. Trivia disguised as deeply held wisdom.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
moral precept
- Arabic: حِكْمَة f (ḥikma)
- Bulgarian: сентенция (bg) f (sentencija)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 格言 (zh) (géyán), 箴言 (zh) (zhēnyán), 金言 (zh) (jīnyán), 座右銘 / 座右铭 (zh) (zuòyòumíng), 警句 (zh) (jǐngjù)
- Czech: maxim (cs) m, poučka f
- Danish: maksime c
- Esperanto: maksimo
- Finnish: maksiimi (fi)
- French: maxime (fr) f
- German: Maxime (de) f, Grundsatz (de) m
- Italian: massima (it) f, principio (it) m
- Japanese: 格言 (ja) (かくげん, kakugen)
- Korean: 격언 (ko) (gyeogeon)
- Latin: ēlogium n, dictum (la) n
- Macedonian: начело n (načelo), максима f (maksima)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: maksime (no) m, leveregel (no) m
- Nynorsk: maksime (no) m, leveregel (no) m
- Polish: maksyma (pl) f
- Portuguese: máxima (pt) f
- Romanian: maximă (ro) f, maxime f pl
- Russian: ма́ксима (ru) f (máksima), изрече́ние (ru) n (izrečénije), сенте́нция (ru) f (sentɛ́ncija)
- Spanish: máxima (es) f
- Swedish: maxim (sv) c
- Tagalog: pananabi
- Thai: คติบท
|
See also
Etymology 2
From Sir Hiram Maxim.
Noun
maxim (plural maxims)
- Alternative letter-case form of Maxim
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
maxim m inan
- (archaic) maxim[1]
Declension
Declension of maxim (hard masculine inanimate)
See also
References
- ^ Attested in title:Casopis pro Katolicke Duchowenstwo 1845, title:Ruch 1888, title:Květy 1895, title:Rudé květy 1904, title:Pokroková revue 1908, title:Osvěta 1916, Hurban 1929, Brom 1982
Further reading
- “maxim”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “maxim”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- maxim in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English maximum, French maximum, German Maximum, Italian massimo, Russian ма́ксимум (máksimum), Spanish máximo. Regarded as a shortened form of maxime.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /makˈsim/, /maɡˈzim/
Adverb
maxim
- most
- Antonym: minim
Derived terms
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French maxime.
Pronunciation
Adjective
maxim m or n (feminine singular maximă, masculine plural maximi, feminine and neuter plural maxime)
- maximum
Noun
maxim n (plural maxime or maximuri)
- maximum
Declension
References
Swedish
Noun
maxim c
- a maxim (precept)
Declension
References