From mul + -at. The sense of "person of mixed race" is a semantic loan from Spanish mulato.
mulat m (plural mulats)
mulat m (plural mulats, feminine mulata)
mulat (feminine mulata, masculine plural mulats, feminine plural mulates)
mulat m anim
From Spanish mulato or Portuguese mulato, from Latin mūlus (“mule”).
mulat c (singular definite mulatten, plural indefinite mulatter)
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mulat | mulatten | mulatter | mulatterne |
genitive | mulats | mulattens | mulatters | mulatternes |
From Spanish mulato or Portuguese mulato, from Latin mūlus (“mule”). Etymologically related to Dutch muil (“mule”), muildier (“mule”).
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mulat m (plural mulatten, diminutive mulatje n, feminine mulattin)
múlik (“to pass”) + -at (causative suffix), literally “to make or let (time) pass by”. (Its literal counterpart also exists, see múlat with a long ú.)
mulat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mulatok | mulatsz | mulat | mulatunk | mulattok | mulatnak | |
Def. | mulatom | mulatod | mulatja | mulatjuk | mulatjátok | mulatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mulattam | mulattál | mulatott | mulattunk | mulattatok | mulattak | ||
Def. | mulattam | mulattad | mulatta | mulattuk | mulattátok | mulatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mulatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mulaték | mulatál | mulata | mulatánk | mulatátok | mulatának | ||
Def. | mulatám | mulatád | mulatá | mulatánk | mulatátok | mulaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mulat vala, mulatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mulatandok | mulatandasz | mulatand | mulatandunk | mulatandotok | mulatandanak | ||
Def. | mulatandom | mulatandod | mulatandja | mulatandjuk | mulatandjátok | mulatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mulatnék | mulatnál | mulatna | mulatnánk | mulatnátok | mulatnának | |
Def. | mulatnám | mulatnád | mulatná | mulatnánk (or mulatnók) |
mulatnátok | mulatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mulatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mulassak | mulass or mulassál |
mulasson | mulassunk | mulassatok | mulassanak | |
Def. | mulassam | mulasd or mulassad |
mulassa | mulassuk | mulassátok | mulassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mulatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mulatni | mulatnom | mulatnod | mulatnia | mulatnunk | mulatnotok | mulatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mulatás | mulató | mulatott | mulatandó | mulatva (mulatván) | mulattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mulathatok | mulathatsz | mulathat | mulathatunk | mulathattok | mulathatnak | |
Def. | mulathatom | mulathatod | mulathatja | mulathatjuk | mulathatjátok | mulathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mulathattam | mulathattál | mulathatott | mulathattunk | mulathattatok | mulathattak | ||
Def. | mulathattam | mulathattad | mulathatta | mulathattuk | mulathattátok | mulathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mulathaték | mulathatál | mulathata | mulathatánk | mulathatátok | mulathatának | ||
Def. | mulathatám | mulathatád | mulathatá | mulathatánk | mulathatátok | mulathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mulathat vala, mulathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mulathatandok or mulatandhatok |
mulathatandasz or mulatandhatsz |
mulathatand or mulatandhat |
mulathatandunk or mulatandhatunk |
mulathatandotok or mulatandhattok |
mulathatandanak or mulatandhatnak | ||
Def. | mulathatandom or mulatandhatom |
mulathatandod or mulatandhatod |
mulathatandja or mulatandhatja |
mulathatandjuk or mulatandhatjuk |
mulathatandjátok or mulatandhatjátok |
mulathatandják or mulatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatandalak or mulatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mulathatnék | mulathatnál | mulathatna | mulathatnánk | mulathatnátok | mulathatnának | |
Def. | mulathatnám | mulathatnád | mulathatná | mulathatnánk (or mulathatnók) |
mulathatnátok | mulathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mulathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mulathassak | mulathass or mulathassál |
mulathasson | mulathassunk | mulathassatok | mulathassanak | |
Def. | mulathassam | mulathasd or mulathassad |
mulathassa | mulathassuk | mulathassátok | mulathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mulathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mulathatni) | (mulathatnom) | (mulathatnod) | (mulathatnia) | (mulathatnunk) | (mulathatnotok) | (mulathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mulatható | Neg. adj. | mulathatatlan | Adv. part. | (mulathatva / mulathatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
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mulat
From Proto-Central Philippine *muklat (“to open eyes”). Compare Ilocano buragat (“eyes opened wide”) / mulagat (“wide-eyed”), Kapampangan mulikat (“open one's eyes”), Kapampangan mulat (“open the eyes”), Asi mukyat (“to open eyes”), Masbatenyo muklat (“open the eyes”), Bikol Central buklat (“opening one's eyes”), Aklanon mukeat (“to realize”), Cebuano buklat (“for the eyes to open”), Hiligaynon muklat (“to open the eyes”), Maranao borarat (“open eyes wide”), Tausug bulat (“eyes open”), and Javanese ꦩꦸꦭꦠ꧀ (mulat, “to look at; to see”).
mulat (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔)
mulát (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔)
mulat (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔) (obsolete)