neutron
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English
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Etymology
From neutral + -on; by surface analysis, neutr(o)- + -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈnu.tɹɑn/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
neutron (plural neutrons)
- (physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.
Derived terms
- antineutron
- anti-neutron
- delayed neutron
- dineutron
- fast-neutron reactor
- free neutron
- neutron activation analysis
- neutron bomb
- neutron capture
- neutron cross section
- neutron-degenerate matter
- neutron diffraction
- neutron drip line
- neutron emission
- neutron flux
- neutronic
- neutron interferometer
- neutronium
- neutronization
- neutron matter
- neutron number
- neutron optics
- neutron poison
- neutron radiation
- neutron-rich
- neutron scattering
- neutron spectrometry
- neutron star
- photoneutron
- prompt neutron
- proto-neutron star
- quasineutron
- tetraneutron
- thermal neutron
Related terms
Translations
subatomic particle
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Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
neutron (plural neutrone)
Breton
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron m (collective, plural neutronennoù, singulative neutronenn)
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron m inan
Declension
Danish
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron c (singular definite neutronen, plural indefinite neutroner)
Declension
Declension of neutron
| common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | neutron | neutronen | neutroner | neutronerne |
| genitive | neutrons | neutronens | neutroners | neutronernes |
References
- “neutron” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English neutron.
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron n (plural neutronen, diminutive neutronnetje n or neutroontje n or neutrontje n)
Derived terms
French
Etymology
English neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter.
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron m (plural neutrons)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Persian: نوترون (nutron)
Further reading
- “neutron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron (plural neutronok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | neutron | neutronok |
| accusative | neutront | neutronokat |
| dative | neutronnak | neutronoknak |
| instrumental | neutronnal | neutronokkal |
| causal-final | neutronért | neutronokért |
| translative | neutronná | neutronokká |
| terminative | neutronig | neutronokig |
| essive-formal | neutronként | neutronokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | neutronban | neutronokban |
| superessive | neutronon | neutronokon |
| adessive | neutronnál | neutronoknál |
| illative | neutronba | neutronokba |
| sublative | neutronra | neutronokra |
| allative | neutronhoz | neutronokhoz |
| elative | neutronból | neutronokból |
| delative | neutronról | neutronokról |
| ablative | neutrontól | neutronoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
neutroné | neutronoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
neutronéi | neutronokéi |
| Possessive forms of neutron | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | neutronom | neutronjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | neutronod | neutronjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | neutronja | neutronjai |
| 1st person plural | neutronunk | neutronjaink |
| 2nd person plural | neutronotok | neutronjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | neutronjuk | neutronjaik |
Further reading
- neutron in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈneu̯.tron/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈneu̯.tron/,
Noun
neutron m (genitive neutrōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | neutron | neutrōnēs |
| genitive | neutrōnis | neutrōnum |
| dative | neutrōnī | neutrōnibus |
| accusative | neutrōnem | neutrōnēs |
| ablative | neutrōne | neutrōnibus |
| vocative | neutron | neutrōnēs |
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English neutron.
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron m inan
Declension
Declension of neutron
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | neutron | neutrony |
| genitive | neutronu | neutronów |
| dative | neutronowi | neutronom |
| accusative | neutron | neutrony |
| instrumental | neutronem | neutronami |
| locative | neutronie | neutronach |
| vocative | neutronie | neutrony |
Derived terms
adjective
noun
Further reading
- neutron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- neutron in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
neutron m (plural neutroni)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | neutron | neutronul | neutroni | neutronii | |
| genitive-dative | neutron | neutronului | neutroni | neutronilor | |
| vocative | neutronule | neutronilor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
neùtrōn m (Cyrillic spelling неу̀тро̄н)
Declension
Declension of neutron
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | neùtrōn | neutroni |
| genitive | neutróna | neutrona |
| dative | neutronu | neutronima |
| accusative | neutron | neutrone |
| vocative | neutrone | neutroni |
| locative | neutronu | neutronima |
| instrumental | neutronom | neutronima |
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
neutron c
Declension
Declension of neutron
See also
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish neutrón, from English neutron.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: ne‧u‧tron
Noun
neutrón or neutron (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔)
Related terms
Further reading
- “neutron”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 417
Venetan
Noun
neutron m (plural neutruni)