obučavati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obut͡ʃǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧bu‧ča‧va‧ti

Verb

obučávati impf (Cyrillic spelling обуча́вати)

  1. (transitive) to train
  2. (transitive) to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of obučavati
Infinitive: obučavati Present verbal adverb: obučávajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: obučávānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present obučavam obučavaš obučava obučavamo obučavate obučavaju
Future Future I obučavat ću1
obučavaću 		obučavat ćeš1
obučavaćeš 		obučavat će1
obučavaće 		obučavat ćemo1
obučavaćemo 		obučavat ćete1
obučavaćete 		obučavat će1
obučavaće
Future II bȕdēm obučavao2 bȕdēš obučavao2 bȕdē obučavao2 bȕdēmo obučavali2 bȕdēte obučavali2 bȕdū obučavali2
Past Perfect obučavao sam2 obučavao si2 obučavao je2 obučavali smo2 obučavali ste2 obučavali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam obučavao2 bȉo si obučavao2 bȉo je obučavao2 bíli smo obučavali2 bíli ste obučavali2 bíli su obučavali2
Imperfect obučavah obučavaše obučavaše obučavasmo obučavaste obučavahu
Conditional I obučavao bih2 obučavao bi2 obučavao bi2 obučavali bismo2 obučavali biste2 obučavali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih obučavao2 bȉo bi obučavao2 bȉo bi obučavao2 bíli bismo obučavali2 bíli biste obučavali2 bíli bi obučavali2
Imperative — obučavaj — obučavajmo obučavajte —
Active past participle obučavao m / obučavala f / obučavalo n obučavali m / obučavale f / obučavala n
Passive past participle obučavan m / obučavana f / obučavano n obučavani m / obučavane f / obučavana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “obučavati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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