otkloniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ kloniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /otklǒniti/
  • Hyphenation: ot‧klo‧ni‧ti

Verb

otklòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling откло̀нити)

  1. (transitive) to eliminate (danger), prevent (accident)
  2. (transitive) to reject, refuse (possibility, proposal etc.)
  3. (intransitive) to deviate, differ

Conjugation

Conjugation of otkloniti
Infinitive: otkloniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: otklònīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present otklonim otkloniš otkloni otklonimo otklonite otklone
Future Future I otklonit ću1
otkloniću 		otklonit ćeš1
otklonićeš 		otklonit će1
otkloniće 		otklonit ćemo1
otklonićemo 		otklonit ćete1
otklonićete 		otklonit će1
otkloniće
Future II bȕdēm otklonio2 bȕdēš otklonio2 bȕdē otklonio2 bȕdēmo otklonili2 bȕdēte otklonili2 bȕdū otklonili2
Past Perfect otklonio sam2 otklonio si2 otklonio je2 otklonili smo2 otklonili ste2 otklonili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam otklonio2 bȉo si otklonio2 bȉo je otklonio2 bíli smo otklonili2 bíli ste otklonili2 bíli su otklonili2
Aorist otklonih otkloni otkloni otklonismo otkloniste otkloniše
Conditional I otklonio bih2 otklonio bi2 otklonio bi2 otklonili bismo2 otklonili biste2 otklonili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih otklonio2 bȉo bi otklonio2 bȉo bi otklonio2 bíli bismo otklonili2 bíli biste otklonili2 bíli bi otklonili2
Imperative — otkloni — otklonimo otklonite —
Active past participle otklonio m / otklonila f / otklonilo n otklonili m / otklonile f / otklonila n
Passive past participle otklonjen m / otklonjena f / otklonjeno n otklonjeni m / otklonjene f / otklonjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “otkloniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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