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od-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
od-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
od- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
od- you have here. The definition of the word
od- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
od-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Czech
Prefix
od-
- a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation
Derived terms
Further reading
- od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Ojibwe
Prefix
od-
- Alternative form of o-
Usage notes
od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.
Alternative forms
See also
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.
Prefix
od-
- Alternative form of uss- found before stops
Further reading
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299
Old Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
od-
- indicates movement away; away
- od- + ić → odejć
- indicates repetition of some process; re-
- od- + sypać → odsypać
- indicates returning an action to someone; back
- od- + dać → oddać
Derived terms
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish od-, from Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Compare Old English ed-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
od-
- indicates undoing some process; un-
- Synonym: roz-
- od- + łączyć → odłączyć
- indicates repetition of some process; re-
- Synonyms: prze-, re-
- od- + budować → odbudować
- indicates returning an action to someone; back
- od- + dzwonić → oddzwonić
- indicates a routine or ritual activity
- indicates movement away; away
- Antonym: do-
- od- + iść → odejść
Derived terms
Further reading
- od- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.
Pronunciation
Prefix
od-
- Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
- away, off
- od- + īti (“to go”) → odíti (“to go away”)
- to finish, to complete, to the end
- od- + večẹ̑rjati (“to dine”) → odvečẹ̑rjati (“to finish dinner”)
- od- + igráti (“to play”) → odigráti (“to play to the end”)
- un-, de-
- od- + vẹ́zati (“to tie”) → odvẹ́zati (“to untie”)
- back, in response
- od- + pisáti (“to write”) → odpisáti (“to write back”)
Derived terms
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
Prefix
od-
- (Cunucunuma River dialect) Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel o or u.
Inflection
Ye'kwana personal markers
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pronoun
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noun possessor/ series II verb argument
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postposition object
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series I verb argument
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transitive patient
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intransitive patient-like
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intransitive agent-like
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transitive agent
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first person
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ewü
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y-, ∅-, ü-, u-1
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w-, wi-
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first person dual inclusive
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küwü
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k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
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k-, kii-, ki-1
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second person
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amödö
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ö-, öy-/öd-, o-, oy-/od-, a-, ay-/ad-
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m-, mi-
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first person dual exclusive
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nña
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y-/d-, ch-, ∅-, i-1
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chö-
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∅-
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n-, ni-
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third person
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tüwü
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n-, ni-
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distant past third person
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—
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kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini-
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coreferential/reflexive
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—
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t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te-
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—
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reciprocal
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—
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—
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öö-
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- With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
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series I verb argument: transitive agent and transitive patient
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first person > second person
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mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni-
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first person dual exclusive > second person
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second person > first person
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k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
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second person > first person dual exclusive
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third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person
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see person X in the chart above
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