otrovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ trovati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /otrǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧tro‧va‧ti

Verb

otròvati pf (Cyrillic spelling отро̀вати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to poison

Conjugation

Conjugation of otrovati
Infinitive: otrovati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: otròvāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present otrujem otruješ otruje otrujemo otrujete otruju
Future Future I otrovat ću1
otrovaću 		otrovat ćeš1
otrovaćeš 		otrovat će1
otrovaće 		otrovat ćemo1
otrovaćemo 		otrovat ćete1
otrovaćete 		otrovat će1
otrovaće
Future II bȕdēm otrovao2 bȕdēš otrovao2 bȕdē otrovao2 bȕdēmo otrovali2 bȕdēte otrovali2 bȕdū otrovali2
Past Perfect otrovao sam2 otrovao si2 otrovao je2 otrovali smo2 otrovali ste2 otrovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam otrovao2 bȉo si otrovao2 bȉo je otrovao2 bíli smo otrovali2 bíli ste otrovali2 bíli su otrovali2
Aorist otrovah otrova otrova otrovasmo otrovaste otrovaše
Conditional I otrovao bih2 otrovao bi2 otrovao bi2 otrovali bismo2 otrovali biste2 otrovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih otrovao2 bȉo bi otrovao2 bȉo bi otrovao2 bíli bismo otrovali2 bíli biste otrovali2 bíli bi otrovali2
Imperative — otruj — otrujmo otrujte —
Active past participle otrovao m / otrovala f / otrovalo n otrovali m / otrovale f / otrovala n
Passive past participle otrovan m / otrovana f / otrovano n otrovani m / otrovane f / otrovana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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