From earlier *pjaut (for another example of *pj > pļ, see spļaut, from Proto-Baltic *pyau-, *pyū- (with the infinitive suffix -ti), from Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to hit; to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian pjauti (“to cut,” dialectally “to mow, to bite, to torment”), Old Prussian placename Gertepeawne , from gerto (“chicken”), i.e. “chicken meadow”, piuclan (“sickle”), Sudovian piaud (“to cut”), Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “I hit, strike”), dialectal παυίω (pauíō), Latin paviō (“I hit, strike”).
pļaut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pļauju, pļauj, pļauj, past pļāvu)
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | pļauju | pļāvu | pļaušu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | pļauj | pļāvi | pļausi | pļauj |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | pļauj | pļāva | pļaus | lai pļauj |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | pļaujam | pļāvām | pļausim | pļausim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | pļaujat | pļāvāt | pļausiet, pļausit |
pļaujiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | pļauj | pļāva | pļaus | lai pļauj |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | pļaujot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | pļaujošs | ||
Past | esot pļāvis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | pļaudams | ||
Future | pļaušot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | pļaujot | ||
Imperative | lai pļaujot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | pļaujam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | pļāvis | |||
Present | pļautu | Present Passive | pļaujams | ||
Past | būtu pļāvis | Past Passive | pļauts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāpļauj | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | pļaut | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāpļauj | Negative Infinitive | nepļaut | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāpļaujot | Verbal noun | pļaušana |