popiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From po- +‎ piti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: po‧pi‧ti

Verb

pòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀пити)

  1. (transitive) to drink
  2. (transitive) to drink up

Conjugation

Conjugation of popiti
Infinitive: popiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pòpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present popijem popiješ popije popijemo popijete popiju
Future Future I popit ću1
popiću 		popit ćeš1
popićeš 		popit će1
popiće 		popit ćemo1
popićemo 		popit ćete1
popićete 		popit će1
popiće
Future II bȕdēm popio2 bȕdēš popio2 bȕdē popio2 bȕdēmo popili2 bȕdēte popili2 bȕdū popili2
Past Perfect popio sam2 popio si2 popio je2 popili smo2 popili ste2 popili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam popio2 bȉo si popio2 bȉo je popio2 bíli smo popili2 bíli ste popili2 bíli su popili2
Aorist popih popi popi popismo popiste popiše
Conditional I popio bih2 popio bi2 popio bi2 popili bismo2 popili biste2 popili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih popio2 bȉo bi popio2 bȉo bi popio2 bíli bismo popili2 bíli biste popili2 bíli bi popili2
Imperative — popij — popijmo popijte —
Active past participle popio m / popila f / popilo n popili m / popile f / popila n
Passive past participle popijen m / popijena f / popijeno n popijeni m / popijene f / popijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “popiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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