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English
Etymology
From New Latin postscriptum, from Latin, neuter of postscriptus, past participle of postscrībō (“write after”), from post (“after”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, post- + script.
Pronunciation
Noun
postscript (plural postscripts)
- (countable) An addendum to a letter, added after the author's signature.
1913, Flavius Claudius Iulianus, “Letters of Julian”, in Emily Wilmer Cave Wright, transl., The Works of the Emperor Julian, volume III, Introduction to the letters:As a rule Julian dictated to secretaries, and so fast that Libanius says the "tachygraphers" were unable to keep pace with him, but certain postscripts are marked "with his own hand."
- (countable) An addition to a story, play, etc. after its completion.
1974 February 2, Allen Young, “Reviews”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 7:In a moving post-script to the novel, Forster tells the reader that the book was inspired by a visit to the home of Edward Carpenter.
2010, Maggie O'Farrell, The Hand That First Held Mine, Headline, →ISBN, page 34:And then a curious postscript: I share your dislike of the shortening of names but I must say that I'm not sure 'Alexandra' is entirely suitable for you. It seems to me that you require a name with rather more brio. I see you as a 'Lexie'. What do you think?
Usage notes
To indicate the beginning of a postscript to a letter, one often uses the abbreviation PS (or P.S., p.s., etc) followed by a colon or comma.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
addendum to a letter
- Bulgarian: послепи́с (bg) m (poslepís)
- Catalan: postdata
- Dutch: postscriptum (nl) n, nota bene (nl)
- Esperanto: postskribo
- Finnish: jälkikirjoitus (fi)
- French: post-scriptum (fr)
- German: Postskriptum (de) n
- Greek: υστερόγραφο (el) n (ysterógrafo)
- Hindi: पुनश्च (hi) m (punaśc), पश्चलेख (paścalekh)
- Hungarian: utóirat (hu), Ui., P. S.
- Korean: 발문(跋文) (balmun)
- Malay: catatan tambahan, pascatulisan, poskrip
- Maori: kupu āpiti
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: etterskrift m or f, postskriptum n
- Nynorsk: etterskrift f, postskriptum n
- Plautdietsch: Bieschreft f
- Polish: dopisek (pl) m, post scriptum (pl) n, posłowie (pl) n
- Portuguese: pós-escrito (pt) m
- Romanian: postscriptum n
- Russian: постскри́птум (ru) m (postskríptum)
- Scottish Gaelic: eàrr-sgrìobhadh m
- Slovene: pripis m
- Spanish: posdata (es)
- Swedish: postskriptum (sv) n, efterskrift c
- Tagalog: tighabol
- Thai: ปัจฉิมลิขิต (th)
- Ukrainian: постскри́птум m (postskrýptum)
- Vietnamese: tái bút (vi)
- Volapük: pospenäd (vo)
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Verb
postscript (third-person singular simple present postscripts, present participle postscripting, simple past and past participle postscripted)
- To extend (a letter or another document) with additional remarks.