posuđivati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /posud͡ʑǐːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: po‧su‧đi‧va‧ti

Verb

posuđívati impf (Cyrillic spelling посуђи́вати)

  1. (transitive) to lend
  2. (transitive) to borrow

Conjugation

Conjugation of posuđivati
Infinitive: posuđivati Present verbal adverb: posùđujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: posuđívānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present posuđujem posuđuješ posuđuje posuđujemo posuđujete posuđuju
Future Future I posuđivat ću1
posuđivaću 		posuđivat ćeš1
posuđivaćeš 		posuđivat će1
posuđivaće 		posuđivat ćemo1
posuđivaćemo 		posuđivat ćete1
posuđivaćete 		posuđivat će1
posuđivaće
Future II bȕdēm posuđivao2 bȕdēš posuđivao2 bȕdē posuđivao2 bȕdēmo posuđivali2 bȕdēte posuđivali2 bȕdū posuđivali2
Past Perfect posuđivao sam2 posuđivao si2 posuđivao je2 posuđivali smo2 posuđivali ste2 posuđivali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam posuđivao2 bȉo si posuđivao2 bȉo je posuđivao2 bíli smo posuđivali2 bíli ste posuđivali2 bíli su posuđivali2
Imperfect posuđivah posuđivaše posuđivaše posuđivasmo posuđivaste posuđivahu
Conditional I posuđivao bih2 posuđivao bi2 posuđivao bi2 posuđivali bismo2 posuđivali biste2 posuđivali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih posuđivao2 bȉo bi posuđivao2 bȉo bi posuđivao2 bíli bismo posuđivali2 bíli biste posuđivali2 bíli bi posuđivali2
Imperative — posuđuj — posuđujmo posuđujte —
Active past participle posuđivao m / posuđivala f / posuđivalo n posuđivali m / posuđivale f / posuđivala n
Passive past participle posuđivan m / posuđivana f / posuđivano n posuđivani m / posuđivane f / posuđivana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “posuđivati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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