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rafter. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
rafter, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
rafter in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
rafter you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old English ræfter, of Germanic origin, related to the origin of raft.
Noun
rafter (plural rafters)
- (architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.
1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm , London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:[…] the pigeons fluttered up to the rafters
- (collective) A flock of turkeys.
Derived terms
Translations
one of a series of sloped beams
- Armenian: ծպեղ (hy) (cpeġ)
- Bulgarian: мертек (bg) m (mertek)
- Catalan: biga (ca) f, jàssena (ca) f, jàssera (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 椽 (zh) (chuán), 椽子 (zh) (chuánzi)
- Czech: krokev (cs) f
- Dalmatian: trua f
- Danish: spær n, tagspær n
- Dutch: dakspant (nl) n
- Esperanto: ĉevrono, (please verify) tegmenta trabaro (collectively)
- Finnish: kattopiiru, piiru (fi)
- French: chevron (fr) m
- Galician: cango m, tesoira (gl) f
- German: Sparren (de) m
- Alemannic German: Tilbaum
- Greek:
- Ancient: στρωτήρ m (strōtḗr)
- Hawaiian: kua, oʻa
- Hungarian: tetőgerenda (hu), szarufa (hu)
- Irish: rachta m
- Italian: (please verify) travetto m, (please verify) travicello (it) m, passafuori m, trave (it) f, puntone (it) m
- Japanese: 垂木 (たるき, taruki)
- Khiamniungan Naga: tīuthùap kîe
- Kikuyu: mũitĩrĩro class 3
- Korean: 서까래 (ko) (seokkarae)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کاریتە (karîte)
- Northern Kurdish: karîte (ku)
- Latin: trabs (la) f
- Lithuanian: gegnė f
- Macedonian: сплав m (splav), скеле (mk) n (skele), чатма f (čatma)
- Malay: kasau (ms)
- Mansaka: kasaw
- Maori: heke, nehe
- Middle English: sparre
- Norman: crévon m
- Occitan: cabiron (oc) m
- Old English: ræfter m
- Ottoman Turkish: مرتك (mertek)
- Persian: فرسپ (fa) (farasp)
- Plautdietsch: Baulkjen m, Spoa n, Dakspoa n
- Polish: krokiew (pl) f
- Portuguese: caibro (pt) m, viga (pt) f, trave (pt) f
- Romanian: căprior (ro) m
- Russian: стропи́ло (ru) n (stropílo), ба́лка (ru) f (bálka) (beam)
- Scottish Gaelic: cabar m
- Spanish: viga (es) f, jácena (es) f
- Swedish: taksparre c, sparre (sv) c
- Tagalog: balakilan
- Telugu: వాసము (te) (vāsamu)
- Thai: จันทัน (th) (jan-tan)
- Turkish: mertek (tr)
- Ukrainian: кроква f (krokva)
- Welsh: tulath f, ceibren f
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Verb
rafter (third-person singular simple present rafters, present participle raftering, simple past and past participle raftered)
- (transitive) To make (timber, etc.) into rafters.
- (transitive) To furnish (a building) with rafters.
- (UK, agriculture) To plough so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unploughed ridge; to ridge.
Etymology 2
From raft + -er.
Noun
rafter (plural rafters)
- A raftsman.
References
Anagrams