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runt. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
runt, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
runt in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
runt you have here. The definition of the word
runt will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
runt, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
The OED classifies this word as "of obscure origin". Some see a connection to Middle Dutch runt (“ox”), but the OED considers this to be unlikely.
Pronunciation
Noun
runt (plural runts)
- The smallest animal of a litter.
1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 168:Sometimes, as we have seen, one member of a litter is a runt, much smaller than the rest. He is unable to fight for food as strongly as the rest, and runts often die. We have considered the conditions under which it would actually pay a mother to let a runt die.
- (by extension) The smallest child in the family.
the runt of the family
- Undersized or stunted plant, animal or person.
- Synonym: dwarf
- (slang) An uninfluential or unimportant person; a nobody.
- (networking) An Ethernet packet that does not meet the medium's minimum packet size of 64 bytes.
- (typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.
- Hypernym: widow
- A breed of pigeon related to the carrier pigeon.
- (obsolete, UK, dialect) A hardened stem or stalk of a plant.
1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. , 1st tome, London: Adam Islip, published 1635, →OCLC:Neither young poles nor old runts are durable
- A bow.
Derived terms
Translations
the smallest or the weakest animal of a litter or a pack
smallest child in the family
undersized or stunted plant, animal or person
- Bulgarian: джудже (bg) n (džudže)
- Czech: skrček m, zakrslík m, zákrsek m
- Finnish: pätkä (fi), tynkä (fi) (anything); rääpäle (fi) (animal or person); käppänä (person)
- French: avorton (fr) m
- German: Zwerg (de) m, Winzling (de) m, Kümmerling (de) m, Kümmerer (de) m
- Hungarian: törpe (hu)
- Irish: abhaicín m
- Japanese: ちび (ja) (chibi)
- Korean: 작음 (ko) (jageum), 꼬마 (ko) (kkoma)
- Macedonian: кржле n (kržle)
- Maori: tīmohea
- Navajo: nákʼeeshchąąʼí
- Polish: cherlak (pl) m
- Russian: недоро́сток (ru) m (nedoróstok), короты́шка (ru) m or f (korotýška), ка́рлик (ru) (kárlik), ши́бздик (ru) m (šíbzdik)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кр̏жљавац m
- Roman: kȑžljavac (sh) m
- Spanish: enano (es) m
|
single word that appears as the last line of a paragraph
hardened stem or stalk of a plant
References
- ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, Angus Stevenson and Georgia Hole, editors (2007), “runt”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 6th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
runt
- inflection of runnen:
- second/third-person singular present indicative
- (archaic) plural imperative
Anagrams
Faroese
Adjective
runt
- nominative/accusative neuter singular of rundur
Adverb
runt
- around
Old French
Adjective
runt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular runde)
- Alternative form of reont
Declension
Plautdietsch
Adjective
runt
- round, circular, spherical
Swedish
Pronunciation
Adjective
runt
- indefinite neuter singular of rund
Adverb
runt
- around; aimlessly (about movement)
- around; at random locations
- around; in a manner that involves a lot of transportation
See also
Preposition
runt
- around; denoting a full circle
- around; following a path which curves near an object
- around (a corner)
- around, near (about time)
Jag kommer runt tre.- I'll come around three o'clock.
- about; all round
Synonyms
Derived terms
Yola
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English rent, i-rent, past participle of renden (“to tear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾʊnt/, /iːˈɾʊnt/, /iːˈɾɛnt/
Verb
runt
- torn
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 65