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An alteration of the word bite so it would not be accidentally misspelled as bit. Coined by Werner Buchholz in 1956, during the early design phase for the IBM 7030 Stretch computer.
If you look at the photograph of the interior of the Spectrum, you will see that there is one ROM chip, and 16 smaller RAM chips. These chips give the Spectrum its memory. The memory consists of 65536 storage units that each contain one byte (a number from 0 to 255).
2008, Eric Johnson, Joshua Jones, A Developer's Guide to Data Modeling for SQL Server:
With a varchar, the storage is always the actual number of characters you have stored plus 2 bytes. So a varchar(20) with a 5-character word will take up 7 bytes, with the extra 2 bytes holding a size reference for SQL Server.
^ Werner Buchholz (February 1977) “The Word “Byte” Comes Of Age”, in Byte Magazine, volume 2, number 2, page 144: “A byte was described as consisting of any number of parallel bits from one to six. Thus a byte was assumed to have a length appropriate for the occasion.”
^ “Timeline Of The IBM Stretch/Harvest Era (1956–1961)”, in Computer History Museum, (Can we date this quote?), archived from the original on 11 June 2011
“byte”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023