spuštati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpuščati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spǔːʃtati/
  • Hyphenation: spu‧šta‧ti

Verb

spúštati impf (Cyrillic spelling спу́штати)

  1. (transitive) to lower, abase, take down
  2. (reflexive) to descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

Conjugation of spuštati
Infinitive: spuštati Present verbal adverb: spúštajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: spúštānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spuštam spuštaš spušta spuštamo spuštate spuštaju
Future Future I spuštat ću1
spuštaću 		spuštat ćeš1
spuštaćeš 		spuštat će1
spuštaće 		spuštat ćemo1
spuštaćemo 		spuštat ćete1
spuštaćete 		spuštat će1
spuštaće
Future II bȕdēm spuštao2 bȕdēš spuštao2 bȕdē spuštao2 bȕdēmo spuštali2 bȕdēte spuštali2 bȕdū spuštali2
Past Perfect spuštao sam2 spuštao si2 spuštao je2 spuštali smo2 spuštali ste2 spuštali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spuštao2 bȉo si spuštao2 bȉo je spuštao2 bíli smo spuštali2 bíli ste spuštali2 bíli su spuštali2
Imperfect spuštah spuštaše spuštaše spuštasmo spuštaste spuštahu
Conditional I spuštao bih2 spuštao bi2 spuštao bi2 spuštali bismo2 spuštali biste2 spuštali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spuštao2 bȉo bi spuštao2 bȉo bi spuštao2 bíli bismo spuštali2 bíli biste spuštali2 bíli bi spuštali2
Imperative — spuštaj — spuštajmo spuštajte —
Active past participle spuštao m / spuštala f / spuštalo n spuštali m / spuštale f / spuštala n
Passive past participle spuštan m / spuštana f / spuštano n spuštani m / spuštane f / spuštana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “spuštati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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