suzbijati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suzbǐːjati/
  • Hyphenation: su‧zbi‧ja‧ti

Verb

suzbíjati impf (Cyrillic spelling сузби́јати)

  1. (transitive) to stop, put an end to
  2. (transitive) to rein, control
  3. (transitive) to repulse (enemy)

Conjugation

Conjugation of suzbijati
Infinitive: suzbijati Present verbal adverb: suzbíjajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: suzbíjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present suzbijam suzbijaš suzbija suzbijamo suzbijate suzbijaju
Future Future I suzbijat ću1
suzbijaću 		suzbijat ćeš1
suzbijaćeš 		suzbijat će1
suzbijaće 		suzbijat ćemo1
suzbijaćemo 		suzbijat ćete1
suzbijaćete 		suzbijat će1
suzbijaće
Future II bȕdēm suzbijao2 bȕdēš suzbijao2 bȕdē suzbijao2 bȕdēmo suzbijali2 bȕdēte suzbijali2 bȕdū suzbijali2
Past Perfect suzbijao sam2 suzbijao si2 suzbijao je2 suzbijali smo2 suzbijali ste2 suzbijali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam suzbijao2 bȉo si suzbijao2 bȉo je suzbijao2 bíli smo suzbijali2 bíli ste suzbijali2 bíli su suzbijali2
Imperfect suzbijah suzbijaše suzbijaše suzbijasmo suzbijaste suzbijahu
Conditional I suzbijao bih2 suzbijao bi2 suzbijao bi2 suzbijali bismo2 suzbijali biste2 suzbijali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih suzbijao2 bȉo bi suzbijao2 bȉo bi suzbijao2 bíli bismo suzbijali2 bíli biste suzbijali2 bíli bi suzbijali2
Imperative — suzbijaj — suzbijajmo suzbijajte —
Active past participle suzbijao m / suzbijala f / suzbijalo n suzbijali m / suzbijale f / suzbijala n
Passive past participle suzbijan m / suzbijana f / suzbijano n suzbijani m / suzbijane f / suzbijana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “suzbijati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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