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tosh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
tosh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
tosh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From 19th-century British thieves' cant, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from *tarsh, a metathetic alteration of trash; or from toss.
Sense of nonsense possibly influenced by tush (“nonsense! tsk tsk!”) attested from 15th century.
Alternative forms
Noun
tosh (countable and uncountable, plural toshes)
- (uncountable, British, slang, obsolete) Copper; items made of copper.
, volume II (The London Street-folk. Book the Second.), London: [
Griffin, Bohn, and Company],
→OCLC,
page 150, column 2:
The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of "Toshers," the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term "tosh," a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper.]
- (uncountable, chiefly British, slang, rare) Valuables retrieved from drains and sewers.
1974, Joan Aiken, Midnight is a Place, page 164:I am present engaged in fishing for tosh in the sewers of Blastburn.
- (chiefly British, slang, uncountable) Rubbish, trash, (now especially) nonsense, bosh, balderdash
1892 October 26, Oxford University Magazine, number 26/1:To think what I've gone through to hear that man! Frightful tosh it'll be, too.
- (UK, archaic school slang, countable) A bath or foot pan
- 1881, Leathes in C.E. Pascoe, Everyday Life in our Public Schools, ii. 20
- A ‘tosh’ pan... is also provided.
1905, H. A. Vachell, Hill, section I:We call a tub a tosh.
- (cricket, slang, derogatory, uncountable) Easy bowling
- 1898 June 25, Tit-Bits, 252/3
- Among the recent neologisms of the cricket field is ‘tosh’, which means bowling of contemptible easiness.
- (UK, humorous slang, uncountable) Used as a form of address.
1954, E. Hyams, Stories & Cream, section 175:
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
tosh (third-person singular simple present toshes, present participle toshing, simple past and past participle toshed)
- (British, obsolete slang) To steal copper, particularly from ship hulls
- (chiefly British, uncommon slang) To search for valuables in sewers
1974, J. Aiken, Midnight is Place, vi. 180:You tend to the toshing, let Mester Hobday tend to the dealing.
- (UK, archaic school slang) To use a tosh-pan, either to wash, to splash, or to "bath"
1883, J.P. Groves, From Cadet to Captain, iii. 227:‘Toshing’ was the name given to a punishment inflicted by the cadets on any one of their number who made himself obnoxious. The victim, dressed in full uniform, was forced to run the gauntlet of his brother cadets, who, as he passed, emptied the contents of their ‘tosh-cans’ (small baths holding about three gallons of water) over the wretched lad's head.
1903, J. S. Farmer et al., Slang, VII. 171/1:He toshed his house beak by mistake, and got three hundred.
Etymology 2
Compare Old French tonce (“shorn, clipped”) and English tonsure.
Adjective
tosh (comparative tosher, superlative toshest)
- (Scotland, obsolete) Tight.
1776, D. Herd, Ancient & Modern Scottish Songs:Tosh, tight, neat.
- (Scotland) Neat, clean; tidy, trim.
1794, J. Ritson, Scottish Songs, I. 99:
- (Scotland) Comfortable, agreeable; friendly, intimate.
1821, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, 10 4:We were a very tosh and agreeable company.
Derived terms
Adverb
tosh (comparative more tosh, superlative most tosh)
- (Scotland) Toshly: neatly, tidily
1808, J. Mayne, Siller Gun, i. 20:
Verb
tosh (third-person singular simple present toshes, present participle toshing, simple past and past participle toshed)
- (Scotland) To make ‘tosh’: to tidy, to trim.
- 1826 November, J. Wilson, Noctes Ambrosianae, xxix, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, 788
- Hoo she wad try to tosh up... her breest.
Etymology 3
From 19th-century British slang tosheroon, from or alongside tusheroon, of uncertain derivation from British slang caroon (“crown, a 5-shilling silver coin”), from Sabir and (originally) Italian corona (“crown”). The term was either derived from or influenced by madza caroon, the British slang for the Sabir and Italian mezzo corona (“half-crown”), possibly under influence from tosh (“copper items; valuables”) above or from the half-crown's value of two shillings & sixpence.
Alternative forms
Noun
tosh (countable and uncountable, plural toshes)
- (British, obsolete slang, countable) A half-crown coin; its value
1961, Eric Partridge, The Routledge Dictionary of Historical Slang:
1961, J. Maclaren-Ross, Doomsday Book, i. v. 63:Here's a tosh to buy yourself some beer.
- (British, obsolete slang, countable) A crown coin; its value
1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.
1912, J.W. Horsley, I Remember, xii. 253:‘Tush’, for money, would be an abbreviation of ‘tusheroon’, which in old cant, and also in tinker dialect, signified a crown.
- (British, archaic slang, uncountable) Any money, particularly pre-decimalization British coinage
References
- Oxford English Dictionary. "tosh, n.1-5, adj. & adv., and v.1-2". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1913 & 1986.
- “tosh”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words. James Camden Hotten (London), 1859.
- The Routledge Dictionary of Historical Slang. Routledge (London), 1961.
Anagrams
Uzbek
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ.
Noun
tosh (plural toshlar)
- stone (small piece of stone)