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English
Etymology
From Old French tribunal, from Latin tribūnal (“tribunal”), from tribus (“tribe”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tribunal (plural tribunals)
- (law) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.
1611, Thomas Coryate, Coryat's Crudities hastily gobbled up in Five Months Travels in France, Italy, &c:Having now so amply declared unto thee most of the principal things of this thrice-renowned and illustrious city, I will briefly by way of an epitome mention most of the other particulars thereof, and so finally shut up this narration: there are reported to be in Venice and the circumjacent islands two hundred churches in which are one hundred forth-three pairs of organs, fifty-four monasteries, twenty-six nunneries, fifty-six tribunals or places of judgment, seventeen hospitals, six companies or fraternities, whereof I have before spoken; one hundred and sixty-five marble statues of worthy personages, partly equestrial, partly pedestrial, which are erected in sundry places of the city, to the honour of those that either at home have prudently administered the commonweal, or abroad valiantly fought for the same.
- (Philippines, historical) A kind of village hall used to transact business, to quarter troops and travellers, and to confine prisoners.
Derived terms
Translations
assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business
- Albanian: gjykatë (sq) f
- Arabic: مَحْكَمَة (ar) f (maḥkama)
- Armenian: դատարան (hy) (dataran), տրիբունալ (hy) (tribunal)
- Azerbaijani: məhkəmə (az), tribunal (az)
- Belarusian: трыбуна́л m (trybunál), суд m (sud)
- Bengali: আদালত (bn) (adalot), ট্রাইব্যুনাল (ṭraibbunal)
- Bulgarian: трибуна́л (bg) m (tribunál), съд (bg) m (sǎd)
- Burmese: တရားရုံး (my) (ta.ra:rum:)
- Catalan: tribunal (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 仲裁庭 (zh) (zhòngcáitíng), 法庭 (zh) (fǎtíng)
- Czech: tribunál m, soud (cs) m
- Danish: tribunal n
- Dutch: tribunaal (nl) n
- Egyptian: (ḏꜣḏꜣt f)
- Esperanto: tribunalo
- Estonian: tribunal (et)
- Finnish: tribunaali (fi)
- French: tribunal (fr) m
- Galician: tribunal (gl) m
- Georgian: ტრიბუნალი (ṭribunali)
- German: Tribunal (de) n, Gerichtshof (de) m, Gericht (de) n
- Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 m (stauastōls)
- Greek: δικαστήριο (el) n (dikastírio)
- Hebrew: בֵּית דִּין (he) m (bet dín)
- Hindi: अधिकरण (hi) m (adhikraṇ), अदालत (hi) f (adālat), न्यायालय (hi) m (nyāyālay), ट्रिब्यूनल m (ṭribyūnal)
- Hungarian: bíróság (hu)
- Indonesian: tribunal (id), mahkamah (id)
- Irish: binse breithimh m
- Italian: tribunale (it) m
- Japanese: 法廷 (ja) (ほうてい, hōtei)
- Kazakh: трибунал (tribunal)
- Khmer: តុលាការ (km) (tolaakaa)
- Korean: 법정(法廷) (ko) (beopjeong)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: dadgeh (ku) f, mehkeme (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: трибунал (ky) (tribunal)
- Lao: ສານ (lo) (sān)
- Latvian: tribunāls m
- Lithuanian: tribunolas m
- Malay: tribunal, mahkamah (ms)
- Maori: taraipiunara
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: tribunal n
- Persian: مَحْکَمه (fa) (mahkame), دیوان (fa) (divân)
- Polish: trybunał (pl) m, sąd (pl) m
- Portuguese: tribunal (pt) m
- Romanian: tribunal (ro) n
- Russian: трибуна́л (ru) m (tribunál), суд (ru) m (sud)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: трибу̀на̄л m
- Roman: tribùnāl (sh) m
- Slovak: tribunál m, súd m
- Slovene: razsodišče n, sodišče n, tribunal m (literary)
- Spanish: tribunal (es) m
- Swedish: tribunal (sv) c
- Tajik: трибунал (tribunal), маҳкама (mahkama), суд (sud), девон (devon)
- Thai: คณะตุลาการ (ká-ná-dtù-laa-gaan), ศาล (th) (sǎan)
- Turkish: mahkeme (tr)
- Ukrainian: трибуна́л m (trybunál), суд (uk) m (sud)
- Urdu: ٹِریبُونَل m (ṭribyūnal), عَدالَت f ('adālat)
- Uzbek: tribunal (uz)
- Vietnamese: toà án (vi)
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Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
tribunal m (plural tribunals)
- tribunal
Further reading
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tribūnal (“tribunal”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tribunal m (plural tribunaux)
- tribunal
- (law) court, court of law
- Synonym: cour
Further reading
Ladin
Noun
tribunal m (plural tribunai)
- tribunal
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Neuter gender of supposed adjective *tribūnālis, from tribūnus (“tribune”), from tribus (“tribe”). Equivalently, tribūnus + -al.
Pronunciation
Noun
tribūnal n (genitive tribūnālis); third declension
- a raised semicircular or square platform, on which the seats of magistrates were placed; tribunal, judgment seat, dais, camp platform
- 27 - 25 BC . Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, II, Chapter XII.
Ubi eo venit, in confertissima turba prope regium tribunal constitit.- When he came there, he was standing in the crammed crowd, near the king's tribunal.
- cenotaph
- (metonymically) a court of law, tribunal; judgment
- (by extension) any platform used for purposes other than above
- (by extension) mound, dam, embankment
- (figuratively) height, greatness
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “tribunal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tribunal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tribunal in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- tribunal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “tribunal”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tribunal”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tribūnal.
Noun
tribunal oblique singular, m (oblique plural tribunaus or tribunax or tribunals, nominative singular tribunaus or tribunax or tribunals, nominative plural tribunal)
- tribunal; court
Adjective
tribunal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tribunale)
- of or relating to a tribunal
Descendants
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
tribunal m (plural tribunaj)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin tribūnal.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: tri‧bu‧nal
Noun
tribunal m (plural tribunais)
- court
- tribunal
Further reading
- “tribunal” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French tribunal or Latin tribunal.
Noun
tribunal n (plural tribunale)
- tribunal, courthouse
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Latin tribūnal (“tribunal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tribǔnaːl/
- Hyphenation: tri‧bu‧nal
Noun
tribùnāl m (Cyrillic spelling трибу̀на̄л)
- tribunal
Declension
References
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin tribūnal (“tribunal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾibuˈnal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: tri‧bu‧nal
Noun
tribunal m (plural tribunales)
- court
- tribunal
Hyponyms
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
Swedish
Noun
tribunal c
- tribunal
- (European Union) the General Court
- I stadgan får det föreskrivas att tribunalen skall biträdas av generaladvokater.
- The Statute may provide for the General Court to be assisted by Advocates-General.
- en ledamot av tribunalen
- a member of the General Court
Declension
Derived terms
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tribunal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾibuˈnal/,
- Hyphenation: tri‧bu‧nal
Noun
tribunál (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜈᜎ᜔)
- tribunal; court
- Synonyms: korte, hukuman, husgado