Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvoriti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twárīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.
tvòriti impf (Cyrillic spelling тво̀рити)
| Infinitive: tvoriti | Present verbal adverb: tvòrēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tvòrēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tvorim | tvoriš | tvori | tvorimo | tvorite | tvore | |
| Future | Future I | tvorit ću1 tvoriću |
tvorit ćeš1 tvorićeš |
tvorit će1 tvoriće |
tvorit ćemo1 tvorićemo |
tvorit ćete1 tvorićete |
tvorit će1 tvoriće |
| Future II | bȕdēm tvorio2 | bȕdēš tvorio2 | bȕdē tvorio2 | bȕdēmo tvorili2 | bȕdēte tvorili2 | bȕdū tvorili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tvorio sam2 | tvorio si2 | tvorio je2 | tvorili smo2 | tvorili ste2 | tvorili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam tvorio2 | bȉo si tvorio2 | bȉo je tvorio2 | bíli smo tvorili2 | bíli ste tvorili2 | bíli su tvorili2 | |
| Imperfect | tvorah | tvoraše | tvoraše | tvorasmo | tvoraste | tvorahu | |
| Conditional I | tvorio bih2 | tvorio bi2 | tvorio bi2 | tvorili bismo2 | tvorili biste2 | tvorili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih tvorio2 | bȉo bi tvorio2 | bȉo bi tvorio2 | bíli bismo tvorili2 | bíli biste tvorili2 | bíli bi tvorili2 | |
| Imperative | — | tvori | — | tvorimo | tvorite | — | |
| Active past participle | tvorio m / tvorila f / tvorilo n | tvorili m / tvorile f / tvorila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | tvoren m / tvorena f / tvoreno n | tvoreni m / tvorene f / tvorena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *tvoriti.
tvọ̄riti impf
| -iti -im (both) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tvọ̄riti | |||||
| 1st singular | tvọ̄rim | |||||
| infinitive | tvọ̄riti | tvọ̄rit | ||||
| supine | tvọ̄rit | |||||
| verbal noun | tvọ̄rjenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | tvorȅč | — | ||||
| past | tvọ̄rjen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | tvọ̄rił | tvọ̄rila | tvọ̄rilo | |||
| dual | tvọ̄rila | tvọ̄rili | tvọ̄rili | |||
| plural | tvọ̄rili | tvọ̄rile | tvọ̄rila | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | tvọ̄rim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | tvọ̄riš | tvọ̄ri | ||||
| 3rd singular | tvọ̄ri | — | ||||
| 1st dual | tvọ̄riva | tvọ̄riva | ||||
| 2nd dual | tvọ̄rita | tvọ̄rita | ||||
| 3rd dual | tvọ̄rita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | tvọ̄rimo | tvọ̄rimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | tvọ̄rite | tvọ̄rite | ||||
| 3rd plural | tvọ̄rijo | — | ||||