ulam
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Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay ulam, from Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ulam (plural ulam-ulam, first-person possessive ulamku, second-person possessive ulammu, third-person possessive ulamnya)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ulam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Alternative forms
Noun
ulam (ngoko iwak, krama ulam)
References
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “ulam”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ulam (Jawi spelling اولم, plural ulam-ulam, informal 1st possessive ulamku, 2nd possessive ulammu, 3rd possessive ulamnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- ulaman (-an)
- ulam-ulaman (redup + -an)
- berulam (beR-)
- berulamkan (beR- + -kan)
Descendants
- Indonesian: ulam
Further reading
- “ulam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”). See also Malay ulam.
Pronunciation
Noun
ulam (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜋ᜔)
- side dish; rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)
- (Santa Cruz Marinduque) fish
- Synonym: isda
- (Torrijos Marinduque) meat
- Synonym: karne
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ulam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Noun
ulam (definite accusative ulamı, plural ulamlar)
Declension
| Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ulam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | ulamı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | ulam | ulamlar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | ulamı | ulamları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | ulama | ulamlara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | ulamda | ulamlarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | ulamdan | ulamlardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | ulamın | ulamların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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