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Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vacillāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
vacilar (first-person singular present vacilo, first-person singular preterite vacilei, past participle vacilado)
- (intransitive) to vacillate (to sway unsteadily from one side to the other)
- (intransitive) to vacillate (to swing from one course of action or opinion to another)
- (intransitive) to hesitate
- (informal) to make a mistake or a wrong choice
- Synonym: bobear
- (Brazil, idiomatic, intransitive) to behave inattentively, obliviously, or uncarefully
- Synonyms: marcar bobeira, dar bobeira, dar sopa, dar bandeira, marcar touca, moscar, panguar, brisar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin vacillāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /baθiˈlaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /basiˈlaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: va‧ci‧lar
Verb
vacilar (first-person singular present vacilo, first-person singular preterite vacilé, past participle vacilado)
- to hesitate, waver, dither (UK), vacillate
- Synonym: hesitar (rare)
- (colloquial, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala) to enjoy
- Synonyms: disfrutar, gozar
- (colloquial) to spy on
- Synonyms: espiar, avizorar
- (colloquial) to banter, kid, tease, rib, trick; to play a joke on, to pull someone's leg
- Synonym: tomar el pelo
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of vacilar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive vacilar
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dative
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vacilarme
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vacilarte
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vacilarle, vacilarse
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vacilarnos
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vacilaros
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vacilarles, vacilarse
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accusative
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vacilarme
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vacilarte
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vacilarlo, vacilarla, vacilarse
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vacilarnos
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vacilaros
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vacilarlos, vacilarlas, vacilarse
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with gerund vacilando
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dative
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vacilándome
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vacilándote
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vacilándole, vacilándose
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vacilándonos
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vacilándoos
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vacilándoles, vacilándose
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accusative
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vacilándome
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vacilándote
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vacilándolo, vacilándola, vacilándose
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vacilándonos
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vacilándoos
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vacilándolos, vacilándolas, vacilándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative vacila
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dative
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vacílame
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vacílate
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vacílale
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vacílanos
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not used
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vacílales
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accusative
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vacílame
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vacílate
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vacílalo, vacílala
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vacílanos
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not used
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vacílalos, vacílalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative vacilá
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dative
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vacilame
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vacilate
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vacilale
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vacilanos
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not used
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vacilales
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accusative
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vacilame
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vacilate
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vacilalo, vacilala
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vacilanos
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not used
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vacilalos, vacilalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative vacile
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dative
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vacíleme
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not used
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vacílele, vacílese
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vacílenos
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not used
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vacíleles
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accusative
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vacíleme
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not used
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vacílelo, vacílela, vacílese
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vacílenos
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not used
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vacílelos, vacílelas
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with first-person plural imperative vacilemos
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dative
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not used
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vacilémoste
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vacilémosle
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vacilémonos
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vacilémoos
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vacilémosles
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accusative
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not used
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vacilémoste
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vacilémoslo, vacilémosla
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vacilémonos
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vacilémoos
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vacilémoslos, vacilémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative vacilad
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dative
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vaciladme
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not used
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vaciladle
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vaciladnos
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vacilaos
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vaciladles
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accusative
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vaciladme
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not used
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vaciladlo, vaciladla
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vaciladnos
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vacilaos
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vaciladlos, vaciladlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative vacilen
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dative
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vacílenme
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not used
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vacílenle
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vacílennos
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not used
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vacílenles, vacílense
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accusative
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vacílenme
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not used
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vacílenlo, vacílenla
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vacílennos
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not used
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vacílenlos, vacílenlas, vacílense
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Derived terms
Further reading