vulnus

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English

Etymology

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

vulnus (plural vulnera)

  1. (medicine, formal) A wound.
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A Millar, , →OCLC:
      I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.
    • 1999, Acta classica, volumes 42-43, page 89:
      But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvul.nus/
  • Rhymes: -ulnus
  • Hyphenation: vùl‧nus

Noun

vulnus m (plural vulnera)

  1. (law) infringement (of a right)
  2. (by extension) an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm

Further reading

  • vulnus in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
Vulnus.

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (to hit). Cognate with Latin vellō.

Pronunciation

Noun

vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension

  1. wound, injury
    Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, fraus, plāga
  2. (figuratively) blow
    Synonyms: colaphus, pulsus, ictus, plāga
  3. incision
    Synonyms: cicātrīx, incīsiō
  4. misfortune, calamity, disaster
    Synonyms: plāga, dētrīmentum, incommodum, clādēs, interitus, incommoditās, cāsus, perniciēs, exitium, īnfortūnium, miseria, calamitās, malum, cruciātus, nūbēs
    Antonyms: commodum, commoditās
  5. a loss in a battle
    Synonyms: clādēs, calamitās, incommodum, dētrīmentum
    Antonym: victōria

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative vulnus vulnera
Genitive vulneris vulnerum
Dative vulnerī vulneribus
Accusative vulnus vulnera
Ablative vulnere vulneribus
Vocative vulnus vulnera

Derived terms

See also

References

  • vulnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vulnus in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
  • vulnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vulnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui
    • to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
    • after many had been wounded on both sides: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
    • weakened by wounds: vulneribus confectus
    • to open an old wound: refricare vulnus, cicatricem obductam
    • to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
    • the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
    • (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
    • (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta