zakloniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakloniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaklǒniti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧klo‧ni‧ti

Verb

zaklòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling закло̀нити)

  1. (transitive) to shelter, screen, guard
  2. (transitive) to block (sight, view)
  3. (reflexive) to find shelter or refuge

Conjugation

Conjugation of zakloniti
Infinitive: zakloniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zaklònīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zaklonim zakloniš zakloni zaklonimo zaklonite zaklone
Future Future I zaklonit ću1
zakloniću 		zaklonit ćeš1
zaklonićeš 		zaklonit će1
zakloniće 		zaklonit ćemo1
zaklonićemo 		zaklonit ćete1
zaklonićete 		zaklonit će1
zakloniće
Future II bȕdēm zaklonio2 bȕdēš zaklonio2 bȕdē zaklonio2 bȕdēmo zaklonili2 bȕdēte zaklonili2 bȕdū zaklonili2
Past Perfect zaklonio sam2 zaklonio si2 zaklonio je2 zaklonili smo2 zaklonili ste2 zaklonili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zaklonio2 bȉo si zaklonio2 bȉo je zaklonio2 bíli smo zaklonili2 bíli ste zaklonili2 bíli su zaklonili2
Aorist zaklonih zakloni zakloni zaklonismo zakloniste zakloniše
Conditional I zaklonio bih2 zaklonio bi2 zaklonio bi2 zaklonili bismo2 zaklonili biste2 zaklonili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zaklonio2 bȉo bi zaklonio2 bȉo bi zaklonio2 bíli bismo zaklonili2 bíli biste zaklonili2 bíli bi zaklonili2
Imperative — zakloni — zaklonimo zaklonite —
Active past participle zaklonio m / zaklonila f / zaklonilo n zaklonili m / zaklonile f / zaklonila n
Passive past participle zaklonjen m / zaklonjena f / zaklonjeno n zaklonjeni m / zaklonjene f / zaklonjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “zakloniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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