zameniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaměniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaměːniti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧me‧ni‧ti

Verb

zaméniti pf (Cyrillic spelling заме́нити)

  1. (transitive) to exchange (currency, items etc.)
  2. (transitive) to replace (duty, role, job, etc.)
  3. (transitive) to mistake

Conjugation

Conjugation of zameniti
Infinitive: zameniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zaménīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zamenim zameniš zameni zamenimo zamenite zamene
Future Future I zamenit ću1
zameniću 		zamenit ćeš1
zamenićeš 		zamenit će1
zameniće 		zamenit ćemo1
zamenićemo 		zamenit ćete1
zamenićete 		zamenit će1
zameniće
Future II bȕdēm zamenio2 bȕdēš zamenio2 bȕdē zamenio2 bȕdēmo zamenili2 bȕdēte zamenili2 bȕdū zamenili2
Past Perfect zamenio sam2 zamenio si2 zamenio je2 zamenili smo2 zamenili ste2 zamenili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zamenio2 bȉo si zamenio2 bȉo je zamenio2 bíli smo zamenili2 bíli ste zamenili2 bíli su zamenili2
Aorist zamenih zameni zameni zamenismo zameniste zameniše
Conditional I zamenio bih2 zamenio bi2 zamenio bi2 zamenili bismo2 zamenili biste2 zamenili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zamenio2 bȉo bi zamenio2 bȉo bi zamenio2 bíli bismo zamenili2 bíli biste zamenili2 bíli bi zamenili2
Imperative — zameni — zamenimo zamenite —
Active past participle zamenio m / zamenila f / zamenilo n zamenili m / zamenile f / zamenila n
Passive past participle zamenjen m / zamenjena f / zamenjeno n zamenjeni m / zamenjene f / zamenjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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