From χαμαί (khamaí, “to the earth, on the earth”), a frozen case-form of χθών (khthṓn, “earth”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare πάλαι (pálai), παραί (paraí). The ending could be formed after the antonym ὑψηλός (hupsēlós).[1]
χᾰμηλός • (khămēlós) m (feminine χᾰμηλή, neuter χᾰμηλόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | χᾰμηλός khămēlós |
χᾰμηλή khămēlḗ |
χᾰμηλόν khămēlón |
χᾰμηλώ khămēlṓ |
χᾰμηλᾱ́ khămēlā́ |
χᾰμηλώ khămēlṓ |
χᾰμηλοί khămēloí |
χᾰμηλαί khămēlaí |
χᾰμηλᾰ́ khămēlắ | |||||
Genitive | χᾰμηλοῦ khămēloû |
χᾰμηλῆς khămēlês |
χᾰμηλοῦ khămēloû |
χᾰμηλοῖν khămēloîn |
χᾰμηλαῖν khămēlaîn |
χᾰμηλοῖν khămēloîn |
χᾰμηλῶν khămēlôn |
χᾰμηλῶν khămēlôn |
χᾰμηλῶν khămēlôn | |||||
Dative | χᾰμηλῷ khămēlôi |
χᾰμηλῇ khămēlêi |
χᾰμηλῷ khămēlôi |
χᾰμηλοῖν khămēloîn |
χᾰμηλαῖν khămēlaîn |
χᾰμηλοῖν khămēloîn |
χᾰμηλοῖς khămēloîs |
χᾰμηλαῖς khămēlaîs |
χᾰμηλοῖς khămēloîs | |||||
Accusative | χᾰμηλόν khămēlón |
χᾰμηλήν khămēlḗn |
χᾰμηλόν khămēlón |
χᾰμηλώ khămēlṓ |
χᾰμηλᾱ́ khămēlā́ |
χᾰμηλώ khămēlṓ |
χᾰμηλούς khămēloús |
χᾰμηλᾱ́ς khămēlā́s |
χᾰμηλᾰ́ khămēlắ | |||||
Vocative | χᾰμηλέ khămēlé |
χᾰμηλή khămēlḗ |
χᾰμηλόν khămēlón |
χᾰμηλώ khămēlṓ |
χᾰμηλᾱ́ khămēlā́ |
χᾰμηλώ khămēlṓ |
χᾰμηλοί khămēloí |
χᾰμηλαί khămēlaí |
χᾰμηλᾰ́ khămēlắ | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
— | χᾰμηλότερος khămēlóteros |
χᾰμηλότᾰτος khămēlótătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Learnedly, from Hellenistic Koine Greek χαμηλός (khamēlós, “lowered”). Then Ancient Greek sense: "trivial". [1]
χαμηλός • (chamilós) m (feminine χαμηλή, neuter χαμηλό)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | χαμηλός (chamilós) | χαμηλή (chamilí) | χαμηλό (chamiló) | χαμηλοί (chamiloí) | χαμηλές (chamilés) | χαμηλά (chamilá) | |
genitive | χαμηλού (chamiloú) | χαμηλής (chamilís) | χαμηλού (chamiloú) | χαμηλών (chamilón) | χαμηλών (chamilón) | χαμηλών (chamilón) | |
accusative | χαμηλό (chamiló) | χαμηλή (chamilí) | χαμηλό (chamiló) | χαμηλούς (chamiloús) | χαμηλές (chamilés) | χαμηλά (chamilá) | |
vocative | χαμηλέ (chamilé) | χαμηλή (chamilí) | χαμηλό (chamiló) | χαμηλοί (chamiloí) | χαμηλές (chamilés) | χαμηλά (chamilá) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο χαμηλός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο χαμηλός, etc.)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο χαμηλότερος", etc)
|