ах

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ah", ax, Ax, AX, -ax, .ax, ax̱, a꞉x, and ˀa·x

Avar

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. garden

Chechen

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. half

Ingush

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. half

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āk.

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. white

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation

Interjection

ах • (ah)

  1. ah

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *aka, compare Dongxiang agva. Compare Chinese 阿干 (āgān).

Possibly related to Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”), whence Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) and Turkish ağa. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

ах • (ax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠬ᠍᠎ᠠ᠋ (ak-a), definite plural ах нар); (regular declension)

  1. older brother

Declension

Declension of ах (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl) 
attributive ах
ax
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ах
ax 		ахууд
axuud
genitive ахын
axyn 		ахуудын
axuudyn
accusative ахыг
axyg 		ахуудыг
axuudyg
dative-locative ахад
axad 		ахуудад
axuudad
ablative ахаас
axaas 		ахуудаас
axuudaas
instrumental ахаар
axaar 		ахуудаар
axuudaar
comitative ахтай
axtaj 		ахуудтай
axuudtaj
privative ахгүй
axgüj 		ахуудгүй
axuudgüj
directive ах руу
ax ruu 		ахууд руу
axuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ахаа
axaa 		ахуудаа
axuudaa
genitive ахынхаа
axynxaa 		ахуудынхаа
axuudynxaa
accusative ахыгаа
axygaa 		ахуудыгаа
axuudygaa
dative-locative ахдаа
axdaa 		ахууддаа
axuuddaa
ablative ахаасаа
axaasaa 		ахуудаасаа
axuudaasaa
instrumental ахаараа
axaaraa 		ахуудаараа
axuudaaraa
comitative ахтайгаа
axtajgaa 		ахуудтайгаа
axuudtajgaa
privative ахгүйгээ
axgüjgee 		ахуудгүйгээ
axuudgüjgee
directive ах руугаа
ax ruugaa 		ахууд руугаа
axuud ruugaa
independent
genitive 		singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession 		ахынх
axynx 		ахуудынх
axuudynx
collective
possession 		ахынхан
axynxan 		ахуудынхан
axuudynxan

See also

  • дүү (düü, “younger brother”)
  • эгч (egč, “older sister”)

References

  • Tokat, Feyza (2014) “On the Common Words in Mongolian and the Turkish Dialects in Turkey”, in The Journal of International Social Research (Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)‎, volume 7, number 32, →ISSN, pages 185-198.

Northern Yukaghir

Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *aq

Adverb

ах (aq)

  1. always
  2. all the time
  3. excessively

Particle

ах (aq)

  1. just

References

  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN
  • Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Interjection

ах • (ax)

  1. ah!, oh!
    • 1908, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], Голодный блеск; English translation from Stephen Graham and Rosa Savory, transl., The Hungry Gleam, London: Constable and Company Ltd, 1915:
      — Ру́ки вверх!
      — Ах! — произнесла́ ба́рышня и неме́дленно же подняла́ ру́ки.
      — Rúki vverx!
      — Ax! — proizneslá báryšnja i nemédlenno že podnjalá rúki.
      "Hands up!"
      "Ah," cried the young lady, and hurriedly put up her arms.

Noun

ах • (ax) m inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов)

  1. ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax))

Declension

Declension of ах (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative а́х
áx 		а́хи
áxi
genitive а́ха
áxa 		а́хов
áxov
dative а́ху
áxu 		а́хам
áxam
accusative а́х
áx 		а́хи
áxi
instrumental а́хом
áxom 		а́хами
áxami
prepositional а́хе
áxe 		а́хах
áxax

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation

Interjection

ах • (ax)

  1. ah

References

Yakut

Etymology 1

Relate to Proto-Turkic *agsa-.

Noun

ах • (aq)

  1. rancidity, rottenness
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *iak-.

Verb

ах • (aq)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze (from fear)
  2. (intransitive) (of blood, rain, etc.) to stop
    самыыр ахта ― samıır aqta ― the rain stopped
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