болеть

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

боле́ть • (bolétʹ) impf (perfective заболе́ть)

  1. (intransitive) to be sick, to be ill, to be ailing
    Synonym: хвора́ть (xvorátʹ)
  2. to be anxious, to be apprehensive
  3. to cheer, to root for
    Он боле́ет за Спарта́к. ― On boléjet za Sparták. ― He cheers for Spartak.

Conjugation

Conjugation of боле́ть (class 1a imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive боле́ть
bolétʹ
participles present tense past tense
active боле́ющий
boléjuščij		 боле́вший
bolévšij
passive — —
adverbial боле́я
boléja		 боле́в
bolév,
боле́вши
bolévši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) боле́ю
boléju		 бу́ду боле́ть
búdu bolétʹ
2nd singular (ты) боле́ешь
boléješʹ		 бу́дешь боле́ть
búdešʹ bolétʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) боле́ет
boléjet		 бу́дет боле́ть
búdet bolétʹ
1st plural (мы) боле́ем
boléjem		 бу́дем боле́ть
búdem bolétʹ
2nd plural (вы) боле́ете
boléjete		 бу́дете боле́ть
búdete bolétʹ
3rd plural (они́) боле́ют
boléjut		 бу́дут боле́ть
búdut bolétʹ
imperative singular plural
боле́й
boléj		 боле́йте
boléjte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) боле́л
bolél		 боле́ли
boléli
feminine (я/ты/она́) боле́ла
boléla
neuter (оно́) боле́ло
bolélo

Verb

боле́ть • (bolétʹ) impf (perfective заболе́ть)

  1. (intransitive) to hurt, to ache
    У меня́ боли́т голова́. ― U menjá bolít golová. ― I have a headache. (literally, “My head hurts.”)
    У меня́ боли́т зуб. ― U menjá bolít zub. ― I have a toothache. (literally, “My tooth hurts.”)
    У меня́ боли́т го́рло. ― U menjá bolít górlo. ― I have a sore throat. (literally, “My throat hurts.”)
    У меня́ боля́т глаза́. ― U menjá bolját glazá. ― My eyes hurt.
    У меня́ боля́т но́ги. ― U menjá bolját nógi. ― My legs ache.

Conjugation

Conjugation of боле́ть (class 5b imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive боле́ть
bolétʹ
participles present tense past tense
active боля́щий
boljáščij		 боле́вший
bolévšij
passive — —
adverbial боля́
boljá		 боле́в
bolév,
боле́вши
bolévši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) болю́
boljú		 бу́ду боле́ть
búdu bolétʹ
2nd singular (ты) боли́шь
bolíšʹ		 бу́дешь боле́ть
búdešʹ bolétʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) боли́т
bolít		 бу́дет боле́ть
búdet bolétʹ
1st plural (мы) боли́м
bolím		 бу́дем боле́ть
búdem bolétʹ
2nd plural (вы) боли́те
bolíte		 бу́дете боле́ть
búdete bolétʹ
3rd plural (они́) боля́т
bolját		 бу́дут боле́ть
búdut bolétʹ
imperative singular plural
боли́
bolí		 боли́те
bolíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) боле́л
bolél		 боле́ли
boléli
feminine (я/ты/она́) боле́ла
boléla
neuter (оно́) боле́ло
bolélo

Derived terms

verbs
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