губа

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See also: губя and гѫба

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gǫba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

губа́ (hubáf inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ, relational adjective губны́, diminutive гу́бка)

  1. lip

Declension

References

  • губа” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.

Noun

губа́ (gubáf inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ, relational adjective губно́й, diminutive гу́бка)

  1. (anatomy) lip
    Synonym: (diminutive) гу́бка (gúbka)
    У вас губа́ не ду́ра.U vas gubá ne dúra.You have good taste. (literally, “Your lip is not foolish.”)
    • 1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994:
      Заметив наконец, какая она хорошенькая, когда смеётся, он вдруг, при всех гостях, обхватил её за талию и поцеловал в губы, раза три сряду, в полную сласть.
      Zametiv nakonec, kakaja ona xorošenʹkaja, kogda smejótsja, on vdrug, pri vsex gostjax, obxvatil jejó za taliju i poceloval v guby, raza tri srjadu, v polnuju slastʹ.
      Finally, after remarking on how pretty she was when she laughed, he suddenly put his arm around her waist, in front of all the guests, and kissed her on the lips, three times in a row, to the full of his heart's content.
  2. (chiefly plural) tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Probably in origin the same as Etymology 1 (where the sense "lip" developed figuratively from the original meaning "mushroom, sponge").

Noun

губа́ (gubáf inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)

  1. (botany, colloquial) polypore
    Synonym: гу́бка (gúbka)
  2. (obsolete, zoology) sponge
    Synonym: гу́бка (gúbka)
Declension

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guba (fold), action noun of *gъbnǫti (bend). Alternatively, per Vasmer, from губа́ (gubá, lip), originally "river mouth".

Noun

губа́ (gubáf inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)

  1. (geography, Northern Russia, Eastern Russia) bay or inlet of a sea or lake (usually at the mouth of a large river)
    Synonyms: зали́в (zalív), бу́хта (búxta)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Shortening of губва́хта (gubváxta), a corruption of гауптва́хта (gauptváxta).

Noun

губа́ (gubáf inan (genitive губы́, uncountable)

  1. (military, slang) stockade (prison)
    Synonym: гауптва́хта (gauptváxta)
  2. (military, slang) detention in a stockade (as a punishment)
    Synonym: гауптва́хта (gauptváxta)
    сажа́ть/отправля́ть на губу́sažátʹ/otpravljátʹ na gubúto confine to stockade
Declension

Etymology 5

Per Vasmer, deverbal from губи́ть (gubítʹ, to destroy).

Noun

губа́ (gubáf inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)

  1. (historical) type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries
Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Slavic *gǫba

Noun

губа f (Latin spelling guba)

  1. leprosy

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Doublet of ґе́мба (gémba), which was borrowed from Polish.

Pronunciation

Noun

губа́ (hubáf inan (genitive губи́, nominative plural гу́би, genitive plural губ or губі́в, relational adjective губни́й, diminutive гу́бка)

  1. lip

Declension

References