десять

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Carpathian Rusyn

Carpathian Rusyn cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : де́сять (désjatʹ)
    Ordinal : деся́тый (desjátŷj)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian де́сять (désjatʹ), from Old East Slavic де́сѧть (désętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȅsętь (ten). Compare with Ukrainian де́сять (désjatʹ).

Pronunciation

Numeral

де́сять (désjatʹ)

  1. ten (10)

Coordinate terms

Further reading

Russian

Russian numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: де́сять (désjatʹ)
    Ordinal: деся́тый (desjátyj)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 10-ый (10-yj)
    Adverbial: де́сятью (désjatʹju)
    Multiplier: десятерно́й (desjaternój), десятикра́тный (desjatikrátnyj)
    Collective: де́сятеро (désjatero)
    Fractional: деся́тая (desjátaja), десяти́на (desjatína)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t, whence English ten and deci-. Russian -дцать (-dcať) is from Proto-Indo-European *-dḱom̥t lately influenced by Proto-Slavic *desętь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

де́сять (désjatʹ)

  1. ten (10)

Usage notes

десять (desjatʹ) in the nominative case and accusative case governs the genitive plural of the noun. In other cases, it governs the corresponding plural case of the noun.

Declension

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Ukrainian numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: де́сять (désjatʹ)
    Ordinal: деся́тий (desjátyj)
    A.o.: вдеся́те (vdesjáte), удеся́те (udesjáte)
    Multiplier: вде́сятеро (vdésjatero)
    Collective: де́сятеро (désjatero)
    Fractional: десяти́на (desjatýna)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *desętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt. Cognates include Belarusian дзе́сяць (dzjésjacʹ).

Pronunciation

Numeral

де́сять (désjatʹ)

  1. ten (10)

Usage notes

After десять nouns have a genitive plural form.

де́сять сантиме́трівdésjatʹ santymétrivten centimetres

Declension

Coordinate terms