задавати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zadǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: за‧да‧ва‧ти

Verb

зада́вати impf (Latin spelling zadávati)

  1. (transitive) to assign, give (an assignment or duty)
  2. (transitive) to cause (pain, trouble, worry)
    задавати ударацto deliver a blow
    задавати рануto inflict a wound

Conjugation

Conjugation of задавати
infinitive задавати
present verbal adverb за̀да̄јӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun зада́ва̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present задајем задајеш задаје задајемо задајете задају
future future I задават ћу1
задаваћу
задават ћеш1
задаваћеш
задават ће1
задаваће
задават ћемо1
задаваћемо
задават ћете1
задаваћете
задават ћē1
задаваће
future II бу̏де̄м задавао2 бу̏де̄ш задавао2 бу̏де̄ задавао2 бу̏де̄мо задавали2 бу̏де̄те задавали2 бу̏дӯ задавали2
past perfect задавао сам2 задавао си2 задавао је2 задавали смо2 задавали сте2 задавали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам задавао2 би̏о си задавао2 би̏о је задавао2 би́ли смо задавали2 би́ли сте задавали2 би́ли су задавали2
imperfect задавах задаваше задаваше задавасмо задавасте задаваху
conditional conditional I задавао бих2 задавао би2 задавао би2 задавали бисмо2 задавали бисте2 задавали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих задавао2 би̏о би задавао2 би̏о би задавао2 би́ли бисмо задавали2 би́ли бисте задавали2 би́ли би задавали2
imperative задај задајмо задајте
active past participle задавао m / задавала f / задавало n задавали m / задавале f / задавала n
passive past participle задаван m / задавана f / задавано n задавани m / задаване f / задавана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • задавати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

From зада́ти (zadáty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian задава́ть (zadavátʹ), Belarusian задава́ць (zadavácʹ), Polish zadawać.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

задава́ти (zadavátyimpf (perfective зада́ти) (transitive)

  1. to set, to assign, to give (:task, duty, exercise, lesson, etc.)
  2. to ask, to pose (:question)
  3. to set, to establish (:tone, conditions, etc.)
  4. (colloquial) to give (:banquet, feast, etc.)
  5. (colloquial) to give (:punishment, retribution, unpleasant experience, etc.)

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading