колено

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See also: кољено

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

колено (kolenon (plural колена, diminutive коленце)

  1. knee
  2. phylum
  3. generation, descent

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (knee), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, member of the body), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (to bend, crooked). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (to turn, wheel), according to Pokorny.

Pronunciation

Noun

коле́но (kolénon inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)

  1. (anatomy) knee
  2. (in the plural) lap

Usage notes

The irregular plural of this sense of the word is due to the fact that the ending was an old neuter dual form.

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

коле́но (kolénon inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)

  1. bend (in a river, etc.)
  2. (music) figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)
  3. generation, branch
  4. (biblical) tribe
    коле́но Да́новоkoléno Dánovothe tribe of Dan

Declension

Noun

коле́но (kolénon inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)

  1. (engineering) joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)
  2. (botany) joint, node

Usage notes

The irregular plural of this sense of the word was originally a collective form.

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǒleno/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧ле‧но

Noun

ко̀лено n (Latin spelling kòleno)

  1. knee
  2. joint, bent
  3. knot
  4. knuckle
  5. angle
  6. generation, descent
  7. family, race, house

Declension

References